Provenance
Dikran Khan Kélékian [1868-1951], New York; (his sale, American Art Association, New York, 30 January 1927, no. 73); purchased by (C.W. Kraushaar Art Galleries, New York); sold 12 February 1927 to Chester Dale [1882-1962], New York; bequest 1963 to NGA.
Accession Number
1963.10.226
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 60 x 73 cm (23 5/8 x 28 3/4 in.) | framed: 78.1 x 90.8 x 8.8 cm (30 3/4 x 35 3/4 x 3 7/16 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Chester Dale Collection
Tags
Painting Early Modern (1901–1950) Oil Painting Canvas French
Background & Context
Background Story
The River, painted around 1910, is a quintessential Vlaminck subject: the Seine and its tributaries near Chatou, where he lived and painted the river landscapes that were his most consistent source of inspiration throughout his career. The river, its banks, and the surrounding vegetation are rendered in the bold, heavily pigmented brushstrokes that distinguish Vlaminck's mature style. The colors are intense but not the pure primaries of Fauvism—they are mixed, modulated, and applied with a physicality that makes the paint surface itself a subject of the painting.
Cultural Impact
The river landscape was Vlaminck's most personal subject, and his paintings of the Seine at Chatou and its surroundings constitute one of the most sustained landscape studies in French painting. Where Monet's river paintings dissolve form into light and atmosphere, Vlaminck's construct form through paint—the river is not seen through paint but built with it. This constructive approach to landscape was Vlaminck's most original contribution to the post-Impressionist tradition.
Why It Matters
The River is Vlaminck's most characteristic subject and his most characteristic method: the Seine at Chatou, built with bold, heavily pigmented brushstrokes that make the paint surface as important as the depicted scene. The river is not observed through paint—it is constructed with it.