The River

Provenance

Dikran Khan Kélékian [1868-1951], New York; (his sale, American Art Association, New York, 30 January 1927, no. 73); purchased by (C.W. Kraushaar Art Galleries, New York); sold 12 February 1927 to Chester Dale [1882-1962], New York; bequest 1963 to NGA.

The River

Vlaminck, Maurice de

c. 1910

Accession Number

1963.10.226

Medium

oil on canvas

Dimensions

overall: 60 x 73 cm (23 5/8 x 28 3/4 in.) | framed: 78.1 x 90.8 x 8.8 cm (30 3/4 x 35 3/4 x 3 7/16 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Credit Line

Chester Dale Collection

Tags

Painting Early Modern (1901–1950) Oil Painting Canvas French

Background & Context

Background Story

The River, painted around 1910, is a quintessential Vlaminck subject: the Seine and its tributaries near Chatou, where he lived and painted the river landscapes that were his most consistent source of inspiration throughout his career. The river, its banks, and the surrounding vegetation are rendered in the bold, heavily pigmented brushstrokes that distinguish Vlaminck's mature style. The colors are intense but not the pure primaries of Fauvism—they are mixed, modulated, and applied with a physicality that makes the paint surface itself a subject of the painting.

Cultural Impact

The river landscape was Vlaminck's most personal subject, and his paintings of the Seine at Chatou and its surroundings constitute one of the most sustained landscape studies in French painting. Where Monet's river paintings dissolve form into light and atmosphere, Vlaminck's construct form through paint—the river is not seen through paint but built with it. This constructive approach to landscape was Vlaminck's most original contribution to the post-Impressionist tradition.

Why It Matters

The River is Vlaminck's most characteristic subject and his most characteristic method: the Seine at Chatou, built with bold, heavily pigmented brushstrokes that make the paint surface as important as the depicted scene. The river is not observed through paint—it is constructed with it.