Provenance
Recorded as from a farmhouse in Mahantango Valley, Pennsylvania. (John H. Chamberlain, Delaware Water Gap, Pennsylvania), by whom sold in 1947 to Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch; gift to NGA, 1953.
Accession Number
1953.5.93
Medium
oil on window shade
Dimensions
overall: 71.1 x 92.2 cm (28 x 36 5/16 in.) | framed: 85.1 x 106 x 5.3 cm (33 1/2 x 41 3/4 x 2 1/16 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Gift of Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch
Tags
Painting Neoclassical & Romantic (1751–1850) Oil Painting American
Background & Context
Background Story
Mahantango Valley Farm from the late 19th century depicts a farm in the Mahantango Valley of Pennsylvania in the unusual medium of oil on window shade. The window shade support is characteristic of American folk painting of the 19th century, when itinerant painters produced decorative paintings on window shades, fire screens, and other household items for rural households that could not afford more expensive works of art. The Mahantango Valley subject reflects the regional landscape of central Pennsylvania that provided subjects for the folk painters who served rural households.
Cultural Impact
Mahantango Valley Farm is important in the history of American art because it demonstrates the folk painting tradition that served rural households in the 19th century. The oil on window shade support is characteristic of the itinerant painters who produced decorative paintings for households that could not afford more expensive works of art, and the painting records both the regional landscape of central Pennsylvania and the folk art tradition that served rural American communities.
Why It Matters
Mahantango Valley Farm is American folk painting on an unusual support: a Pennsylvania farm rendered in oil on window shade by an itinerant painter serving rural households that could not afford more expensive art. The late 19th century painting records both the regional landscape and the folk art tradition of rural America.