Provenance
Recorded as from Vermont. Purchased in 1952 by Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch; gift to NGA, 1958.
Accession Number
1958.9.14
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 51 x 85.1 cm (20 1/16 x 33 1/2 in.) | framed: 64.7 x 99 x 5 cm (25 1/2 x 39 x 1 15/16 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Gift of Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch
Tags
Painting Impressionist & Modern (1851–1900) Oil Painting Canvas American
Background & Context
Background Story
Village by the River from the fourth quarter of the 19th century depicts a New England or mid-Atlantic village on a river in the pastoral landscape manner that characterizes American genre landscape painting of the late 19th century. The village-by-river subject combines the topographical specificity of American regional landscape with the pastoral ideal of village life that was a staple of American genre painting. The fourth quarter 19th century date places this in the period when American landscape painting was moving from the grand manner of the Hudson River School to the more intimate pastoral subjects that would characterize the late 19th century.
Cultural Impact
Village by the River is important in the history of American landscape painting because it demonstrates the shift from the grand manner of the Hudson River School to the more intimate pastoral subjects of the late 19th century. The village-by-river subject combines topographical specificity with the pastoral ideal of village life, creating a type of American landscape painting that is both regionally specific and universally appealing.
Why It Matters
Village by the River is American landscape moving from grand to pastoral: a village on a river that demonstrates the shift from the Hudson River School's grand manner to the more intimate pastoral subjects of the late 19th century. The fourth quarter 19th century painting combines regional specificity with the pastoral ideal of village life.