Provenance
Richard White, 2d earl of Bantry [1800-1868], County Cork, Ireland, who perhaps bought it in Italy c. 1820; by descent to Mrs. Shelswell-White. (Unspecified dealer, Dublin, as by Pellegrini, in 1955); (David Carritt for Geoffrey Merton, London), 1956.[1] (Thomas Agnew & Sons, London); purchased 1964 by NGA.
[1] The discovery of the series of Tasso paintings, of which this and NGA 1964.21.1 are part, is variously recounted in the early literature (see references). Only Antonio Morassi, "Aggiunta al Guardi: le cinque 'Storie' della Gerusalemme liberata", _Emporium_ 131 (1960): 247; Fern Rusk Shapley, _Catalogue of Italian Paintings_, 2 vols., Washington, D.C., 1979: 1:232; and a few contemporary news accounts, for example, _Giornale del Mattino_ 30 October 1959, mention the "Dublin dealer." The rest report that Carritt discovered them in "the shed of an old house in Ireland."
There is no evidence which of the Bantry residences originally housed the paintings, or when and where they were acquired. An unsubstantiated, and unlikely, rumor that the paintings were once at Versailles is variously reported in the NGA curatorial files. Francis J.B. Watson, "Guardi and England", in _Problemi Guardeschi. Atti del convegno di studi promossi della Mostra dei Guardi. 13-14 settembre 1965_, Venice, 1967: 212, speculated that the earl of Bantry may have acquired the paintings as works by François Boucher (1703-1770).
Accession Number
1964.21.2
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 251.5 x 442.2 cm (99 x 174 1/8 in.) | framed: 260.1 x 449.7 cm (102 3/8 x 177 1/16 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Ailsa Mellon Bruce Fund
Tags
Painting Baroque (1600–1750) Oil Painting Canvas Italian
Background & Context
Background Story
Erminia and the Shepherds from 1750-55 is a companion to Carlo and Ubaldo Resisting the Enchantments of Armida's Nymphs, depicting another episode from Tasso's Gerusalemme Liberata in which the princess Erminia encounters shepherds while fleeing from her unrequited love for the knight Tancredi. The collaborative Guardi brothers painting combines the epic narrative subject with the Rococo atmospheric effect that Francesco Guardi would later develop into his independently accomplished vedute manner. The 1750-55 date places this in the period when the Guardi brothers were producing the Tasso subjects that were among their most accomplished collaborative works.
Cultural Impact
Erminia and the Shepherds is important in the history of Venetian Rococo painting because it demonstrates the Guardi brothers' collaborative working method in a Tasso subject that combines epic narrative with pastoral melancholy. The episode of Erminia encountering shepherds while fleeing her unrequited love reflects the Rococo taste for combining epic narrative with pastoral sentiment—a combination that the Guardi brothers handled with characteristic atmospheric skill.
Why It Matters
Erminia and the Shepherds is the Guardi brothers' Tasso with pastoral melancholy: an episode from Gerusalemme Liberata combining epic narrative with the pastoral sentiment and atmospheric effect that Francesco Guardi was developing. The 1750-55 companion painting shows the Guardi brothers at their most accomplished in collaborative Rococo narrative.