Provenance
(Jacques Helft and Co., New York), by 1943;[1] sold to Ailsa Mellon Bruce [1901-1969], New York; gift 1970 to NGA.
[1] Lent by Helft and Co. to 1943 exhibition in New York.
Accession Number
1970.17.2
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 35.2 x 27.3 cm (13 7/8 x 10 3/4 in.) | framed: 47.6 x 39.4 x 5.4 cm (18 3/4 x 15 1/2 x 2 1/8 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Ailsa Mellon Bruce Collection
Tags
Painting Impressionist & Modern (1851–1900) Oil Painting Canvas French
Background & Context
Background Story
Jean Béraud (1849-1935) was a French painter known for his scenes of Parisian life during the Belle Époque, depicting the boulevards, cafés, and fashionable society of Paris with the precise observation and anecdotal detail that make his paintings invaluable documents of the period. Paris, rue du Havre from c. 1882 depicts one of Haussmann's new boulevards—the rue du Havre near the Gare Saint-Lazare—with the horse-drawn carriages, fashionable pedestrians, and Haussmannian architecture that define Béraud's Paris. The c. 1882 date places this in the early years of Béraud's career, when he was establishing the subject of Parisian street life that would make him one of the most popular painters of the Belle Époque.
Cultural Impact
Béraud's Paris street scenes are important documents of Belle Époque Paris because they record the appearance of Haussmann's boulevards and the social life of the bourgeoisie with a precision that more Impressionist treatments of the same subjects lack. Paris, rue du Havre shows the new boulevards, the horse-drawn carriages, and the fashionable pedestrians that defined Parisian life in the 1880s, creating a visual document of the Belle Époque that complements the literary descriptions of Zola and Maupassant.
Why It Matters
Paris, rue du Havre is Béraud documenting Belle Époque Paris: Haussmann's boulevards, horse-drawn carriages, and fashionable pedestrians rendered with the precise observation that makes his paintings invaluable documents of the period. The c. 1882 painting records the new boulevards near the Gare Saint-Lazare that defined modern Parisian life.