Provenance
Art market, New York, 1960s;[1] purchased by Emile E. Wolf [1899-1996], New York; gift (partial and promised) 1996 to NGA; gift completed 2000.
[1] In a letter to Arthur Wheelock (15 January 1987, in NGA curatorial files), Emile E. Wolf writes that “Park Bernet sold it as anonynme [_sic_],” which might indicate he purchased the painting at an auction. Many Parke-Bernet sale catalogues for the 1960s have been checked, but as yet an auction that included the painting has not been identified.
Accession Number
1996.99.1
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 96.5 x 121.9 cm (38 x 48 in.) | framed: 119.4 x 144.1 x 5.7 cm (47 x 56 3/4 x 2 1/4 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Gift of Emile E. Wolf
Tags
Painting Baroque (1600–1750) Oil Painting Canvas Dutch
Background & Context
Background Story
Gerbrand van den Eeckhout (1621-1674) was a Dutch Golden Age painter, a pupil of Rembrandt, known for the biblical and genre subjects that combine Rembrandt's chiaroscuro with a more colorful palette and gentler manner. The Levite at Gibeah from the early 1640s depicts an episode from the Book of Judges in which a Levite and his concubine are attacked by the men of Gibeah, a subject that Eeckhout treats with the biblical seriousness and chiaroscuro that he learned from Rembrandt. The early 1640s date places this in Eeckhout's most Rembrandt-like period, when he was producing the biblical subjects in which Rembrandt's influence is most pronounced.
Cultural Impact
The Levite at Gibeah is important in Eeckhout's early development because it demonstrates the Rembrandt-like chiaroscuro and biblical seriousness that distinguish his early work from the more colorful genre subjects of his later career. The early 1640s painting shows Eeckhout applying Rembrandt's chiaroscuro to a biblical subject with the seriousness that Rembrandt himself brought to biblical narrative, creating a work that is among the most Rembrandt-like in Eeckhout's oeuvre.
Why It Matters
The Levite at Gibeah is Eeckhout's most Rembrandt-like biblical subject: an episode from the Book of Judges rendered with the chiaroscuro and biblical seriousness that he learned from Rembrandt. The early 1640s painting shows the Rembrandt pupil applying his master's manner to biblical narrative at its most serious.