Provenance
Member of the Starck family, Nuremberg. John (Talbot?), 16th Earl of Shrewsbury [1791-1852], Alton Tower; gift 1839 to St. Mary's College, Oscott, England; sold through (Julius H. Weitzner [1896-1968], London) to (French & Co., New York), by 1976; purchased 1997 by NGA.
The Raising of the Cross [center, left, and right panels]
c. 1480/1490
Accession Number
1997.100.1.a
Medium
oil on panel
Dimensions
overall (center panel): 66 x 48.3 cm (26 x 19 in.) | framed (right panel): 65.4 x 24 x 3 cm (25 3/4 x 9 7/16 x 1 3/16 in.) | framed (center panel): 65.3 x 48.3 x 3 cm (25 11/16 x 19 x 1 3/16 in.) | framed (left panel): 65.6 x 24 x 3 cm (25 13/16 x 9 7/16 x 1 3/16 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Patrons' Permanent Fund
Tags
Painting Renaissance (1400–1599) Oil Painting Panel Painting German
Background & Context
Background Story
The Master of the Starck Triptych (active c. 1480-1490) was an anonymous Netherlandish painter known for the devotional triptychs that make him one of the most distinctive painters of the late 15th-century Netherlandish tradition. The Raising of the Cross from c. 1480/1490 is a multi-panel altarpiece depicting the raising of Christ's cross in the devotional, detailed manner that distinguishes the Master's best work from the more accomplished painting of his contemporaries. The c. 1480/1490 date places this in the period when the Netherlandish tradition of detailed, devotional altarpiece painting was at its height, and the Master's manner connects him to the tradition of Hugo van der Goes and other late 15th-century Netherlandish painters.
Cultural Impact
The Raising of the Cross is important in the history of Netherlandish painting because it demonstrates the devotional, detailed manner of the late 15th-century Netherlandish altarpiece tradition. The tradition of detailed, devotional altarpiece painting—combining precise observation with religious feeling in multi-panel altarpieces—was one of the most important in Netherlandish art, and the c. 1480/1490 altarpiece shows this tradition at a high level of accomplishment.
Why It Matters
The Raising of the Cross is the Master of the Starck Triptych's devotional altarpiece: a multi-panel altarpiece depicting the raising of Christ's cross in the detailed, devotional manner of the late 15th-century Netherlandish tradition. The c. 1480/1490 painting shows the Netherlandish altarpiece tradition at its height—precise observation combined with religious feeling.