Provenance
Paul Mellon [1907-1999], Upperville, Virginia; bequest 1999 to NGA, with life interest to his wife, Rachel Lambert Mellon [1910-2014].
Accession Number
2014.18.44
Medium
oil on canvas on board
Dimensions
overall: 23.81 × 34.61 cm (9 3/8 × 13 5/8 in.) | framed: 43.82 × 54.77 × 3.18 cm (17 1/4 × 21 9/16 × 1 1/4 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon
Tags
Painting Impressionist & Modern (1851–1900) Oil Painting Canvas Board American
Background & Context
Background Story
In the Park, Paris, painted in 1891, belongs to Maurice Prendergast early period and depicts a scene of leisure in a Parisian public garden. The painting marks the beginning of Prendergast development of the mosaic-like style that would become his signature.
Prendergast visited Paris from 1891 to 1895, absorbing the lessons of the Nabis, the Fauves, and Cezanne. His Parisian works demonstrate his ability to combine European modernism with the American tradition of genre painting, creating a hybrid style that was both cosmopolitan and distinctively American.
The painting most distinctive feature is its treatment of the figures as flat, decorative forms arranged in a frieze-like composition across the picture plane. This decorative approach, influenced by Vuillard and the Nabis, transforms the park scene into a pattern of color and movement that anticipates Prendergast mature style.
In the Park, Paris is an early example of the public-garden subject that Prendergast would make his own. His parks, beaches, and promenades constitute the most sustained investigation of public leisure in American art, and their dazzling surfaces embody the democratic joy that public space makes possible.
Cultural Impact
Prendergast public-garden paintings established the most decorative tradition in American modernism and influenced American Scene painting. His combination of European decorative principles with American subject matter created a distinctly American form of modernism.
Why It Matters
This painting captures Prendergast at the beginning of his love affair with public space: a Parisian park filled with people, rendered in a decorative style that transforms democratic leisure into visual joy. The park is the most beautiful subject in art because it is the most democratic - a place where everyone belongs.