Provenance
Purchased from the artist by 1851 by William Wilson Corcoran [1798-1888], Washington; gift 1869 to the Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington; acquired 2014 by the National Gallery of Art.
Accession Number
2014.79.29
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 76.5 × 102.6 cm (30 1/8 × 40 3/8 in.) | framed: 94 × 119.7 × 7.6 cm (37 × 47 1/8 × 3 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Corcoran Collection (Gift of William Wilson Corcoran)
Tags
Painting Neoclassical & Romantic (1751–1850) Oil Painting Canvas American
Background & Context
Background Story
William Tylee Ranney (1813-1857) was an American painter known for the narrative paintings of the American frontier and sporting life that make him one of the most important painters of the early American tradition. The Retrieve from 1850 depicts a hunting dog retrieving game in the precisely observed, narrative manner that distinguishes Ranney's best work from the more general painting of his contemporaries. Ranney was known for his precisely observed paintings of American frontier and sporting life, and the 1850 date places this in his most productive period, when he was producing the precisely observed narrative paintings of American sporting life that are his most accomplished works.
Cultural Impact
The Retrieve is important in the history of American painting because it demonstrates the precisely observed, narrative manner that Ranney brought to sporting subjects as one of the most important painters of the early American tradition. Ranney's precisely observed paintings of American frontier and sporting life—depicting the sporting life of the American frontier with the precise observation that is his most distinctive contribution—represent one of the most important traditions in early American painting, and the 1850 painting shows this tradition at its most precisely observed.
Why It Matters
The Retrieve is Ranney's precisely observed American sporting painting: a hunting dog retrieving game rendered in the narrative manner of one of the most important painters of the early American tradition. The 1850 painting shows the precise observation of American frontier and sporting life that makes Ranney one of the most important early American painters.