Abraham Lincoln

Provenance

Commissioned 1860 by Thomas B. Bryan [1828-1906], Chicago;[1] purchased 1879 by the Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington;[2] acquired 2014 by the National Gallery of Art. [1] Letter, Thomas B. Bryan to Abraham Lincoln, 10 November 1860, published in Marie de Mare, _G.P.A. Healy, American Artist_, New York, 1954: 190-191. [2] Letter, W.W. Corcoran to G.P.A. Healy, 3 May 1879 (William W. Corcoran Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington).

Abraham Lincoln

Healy, George Peter Alexander

1860

Accession Number

2014.79.22

Medium

oil on canvas

Dimensions

overall: 76.2 × 63.5 cm (30 × 25 in.) | framed: 100 × 87.3 × 14.6 cm (39 3/8 × 34 3/8 × 5 3/4 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Credit Line

Corcoran Collection (Museum Purchase, Gallery Fund)

Tags

Painting Impressionist & Modern (1851–1900) Oil Painting Canvas American

Background & Context

Background Story

George Peter Alexander Healy (1813-1894) was an American painter known as one of the most prolific and successful portrait painters of the 19th century, whose portraits of American presidents and European leaders make him one of the most important American portrait painters of the period. Abraham Lincoln from 1860 depicts the future president in the direct, accomplished manner that distinguishes Healy's best portraits from the more flattering work of his contemporaries. The 1860 date places this before Lincoln's presidency, when he was still a senator from Illinois, making this an important early portrait of one of the most depicted figures in American history.

Cultural Impact

Abraham Lincoln by Healy is important in the history of American portraiture because it depicts the future president before his presidency, making it an important early portrait of one of the most depicted figures in American history. Healy's direct, accomplished manner—capturing Lincoln's characteristic features without flattery—represents one of the most honest traditions in American presidential portraiture, and the 1860 portrait shows this tradition at its most direct.

Why It Matters

Abraham Lincoln by Healy is a pre-presidential portrait of one of the most depicted figures in American history: Lincoln rendered in the direct, accomplished manner of one of the most prolific American portrait painters of the 19th century. The 1860 portrait captures Lincoln before his presidency, showing the future president with characteristic directness and honesty.