Provenance
(James Graham & Sons, New York); purchased 1961 by the Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington; acquired 2014 by the National Gallery of Art.
Accession Number
2014.136.84
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 91.44 × 66.04 cm (36 × 26 in.) | framed: 108 × 82.6 × 5.7 cm (42 1/2 × 32 1/2 × 2 1/4 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Corcoran Collection (Museum Purchase through the gift of Orme Wilson)
Tags
Painting Neoclassical & Romantic (1751–1850) Oil Painting Canvas American
Background & Context
Background Story
Severin Roesen (c. 1815-c. 1872) was a German-born American painter known for his elaborate still lifes of flowers and fruit that are among the most accomplished examples of American still life painting in the 19th century. Still Life, Flowers, and Fruit from 1848 depicts an abundant arrangement of flowers and fruit in the lavish, detailed manner that distinguishes Roesen's best work. The 1848 date places this in Roesen's early American period, when he had recently arrived in the United States and was producing the elaborate still lifes that would make him the most important still life painter in 19th-century America.
Cultural Impact
Still Life, Flowers, and Fruit is important in the history of American still life painting because it demonstrates the lavish, detailed manner that Roesen introduced to American art. Roesen's elaborate still lifes are among the most accomplished in 19th-century American painting, and their influence on subsequent American still life painting was profound—virtually every American still life painter of the late 19th century was influenced by Roesen's example.
Why It Matters
Still Life, Flowers, and Fruit is Roesen's lavish American still life: an abundant arrangement of flowers and fruit rendered in the elaborate, detailed manner that makes him the most important still life painter in 19th-century America. The 1848 painting introduced a level of lavish detail to American still life that influenced virtually every subsequent practitioner.