Provenance
Purchased by 1859 by William Wilson Corcoran [1798-1888], Washington; gift 10 May 1869 to the Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington; acquired 2014 by the National Gallery of Art.
Accession Number
2014.79.44
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 91.4 × 73.5 cm (36 × 28 15/16 in.) | framed: 127 × 96.2 × 16.5 cm (50 × 37 7/8 × 6 1/2 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Corcoran Collection (Gift of William Wilson Corcoran)
Tags
Painting Impressionist & Modern (1851–1900) Oil Painting Canvas American
Background & Context
Background Story
John Mix Stanley (1814-1872) was an American painter known for the narrative paintings of the American frontier and Native American life that make him one of the most important painters of the American West. The Trapper's Cabin from 1858 depicts a trapper's cabin in the precisely observed, narrative manner that distinguishes Stanley's best work from the more general painting of his contemporaries. Stanley traveled extensively in the American West and his precisely observed paintings of frontier life and Native American subjects represent one of the most important traditions in American Western painting, and the 1858 date places this in his most productive period.
Cultural Impact
The Trapper's Cabin is important in the history of American painting because it demonstrates the precisely observed, narrative manner that Stanley brought to frontier subjects as one of the most important painters of the American West. Stanley's precisely observed paintings of frontier life—depicting the American frontier with the precise observation that is his most distinctive contribution—represent one of the most important traditions in American Western painting, and the 1858 painting shows this tradition at its most precisely observed.
Why It Matters
The Trapper's Cabin is Stanley's precisely observed American frontier painting: a trapper's cabin rendered in the narrative manner of one of the most important painters of the American West. The 1858 painting shows the precise observation of frontier life that makes Stanley one of the most important painters of the American West.