Scornful disgust (left); Scornful laughter (right)

Provenance

Alphonse Bertillon, Paris; by descent to Pascal Vincent-Bertillon, Paris; NGA purchase (through Denis Canguilhem, Paris), 2015.

Scornful disgust (left); Scornful laughter (right)

Duchenne (de Boulogne), Guillaume-Benjamin-Amant

1854-1856, printed 1862

Accession Number

2015.52.24

Medium

albumen print

Dimensions

image: 21.5 × 16 cm (8 7/16 × 6 5/16 in.) | mount: 40.4 × 27.7 cm (15 7/8 × 10 7/8 in.)

Classification

Photograph

Museum

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Credit Line

Pepita Milmore Memorial Fund

Background & Context

Background Story

Street in Venice (1882) depicts a Venetian street scene—not the grand canals and palazzi of tourist imagery but the narrow calli where Venetians actually lived and worked. The painting's date, 1882, places it during one of Sargent's early Venetian visits, when he was exploring the city beyond its monumental façades. The street, with its dark shadows and the particular quality of light that filtered between tall buildings, provided Sargent with a subject that combined architectural observation with genre painting. The figures in the street—Venetians going about their daily business—create a social dimension that distinguishes this work from pure architectural studies. Sargent's treatment of the narrow passage's light—bright in the small patches where sun penetrated, dark in the deep shadows—demonstrates his mastery of Venetian light's most characteristic effects. The painting also reveals Sargent's interest in Venice as a working city rather than merely a tourist destination—the narrow streets where residents lived their daily lives were as significant as the grand spaces where visitors marveled. This democratic approach to Venice—finding beauty in ordinary streets as well as in grand canals—distinguishes Sargent's Venetian work from the more conventional views that dominated the market.

Cultural Impact

Sargent's Venetian street paintings influenced how the city's ordinary spaces were represented in art, offering alternatives to the monumental views that dominated Venetian painting. The paintings influenced later artists who similarly sought Venice's working neighborhoods rather than its tourist highlights. The narrow-street subject influenced how Venetian urban fabric was understood, documenting the calli's distinctive character that grand views could not reveal.

Why It Matters

This painting matters because it reveals the Venice that existed beyond the tourist itinerary—the narrow, shadowy, ordinary streets where Venetians lived. Sargent's Street in Venice argues that artistic significance lies in seeing clearly rather than in looking at famous places, and that any street, honestly observed, can yield beauty as profound as any canal.