Self-Portrait

Provenance

William Wilson Corcoran [1798-1888], Washington; gift 10 May 1869 to the Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington; acquired 2015 by the National Gallery of Art.

Self-Portrait

Sully, Thomas

1850

Accession Number

2015.19.112

Medium

oil on canvas

Dimensions

overall: 76.84 × 63.98 cm (30 1/4 × 25 3/16 in.) | framed: 97.79 × 85.41 × 10.8 cm (38 1/2 × 33 5/8 × 4 1/4 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Credit Line

Corcoran Collection (Gift of William Wilson Corcoran)

Tags

Painting Neoclassical & Romantic (1751–1850) Oil Painting Canvas American

Background & Context

Background Story

Self-Portrait from 1850 is late Sully, depicting himself at the age of 67 with the direct gaze and composed expression that characterize the best self-portraiture. Sully's self-portrait is more than a likeness—it is a statement of artistic identity, presenting the painter as a distinguished professional whose long career has earned him the confidence to paint himself without flattery. The 1850 date places this in Sully's late period, when he had been painting portraits for over forty years and his style had achieved the simplicity and directness that distinguish the work of experienced painters.

Cultural Impact

Sully's self-portrait is important in the history of American self-portraiture because it presents the artist as a professional of distinguished achievement rather than a romantic genius or a bohemian outsider. The direct gaze and composed expression communicate professional confidence and artistic authority—the qualities that Sully wanted to be known for after a career of painting the fashionable society of the young republic.

Why It Matters

Self-Portrait is late Sully at his most direct: the 67-year-old painter looking at himself without flattery, presenting the professional confidence and artistic authority that a forty-year career had earned. The 1850 portrait is a statement of artistic identity—the painter as distinguished professional rather than romantic genius.