Provenance
William Wilson Corcoran [1798-1888], Washington; gift 10 May 1869 to the Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington; acquired 2015 by the National Gallery of Art.
Accession Number
2015.19.112
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 76.84 × 63.98 cm (30 1/4 × 25 3/16 in.) | framed: 97.79 × 85.41 × 10.8 cm (38 1/2 × 33 5/8 × 4 1/4 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Corcoran Collection (Gift of William Wilson Corcoran)
Tags
Painting Neoclassical & Romantic (1751–1850) Oil Painting Canvas American
Background & Context
Background Story
Self-Portrait from 1850 is late Sully, depicting himself at the age of 67 with the direct gaze and composed expression that characterize the best self-portraiture. Sully's self-portrait is more than a likeness—it is a statement of artistic identity, presenting the painter as a distinguished professional whose long career has earned him the confidence to paint himself without flattery. The 1850 date places this in Sully's late period, when he had been painting portraits for over forty years and his style had achieved the simplicity and directness that distinguish the work of experienced painters.
Cultural Impact
Sully's self-portrait is important in the history of American self-portraiture because it presents the artist as a professional of distinguished achievement rather than a romantic genius or a bohemian outsider. The direct gaze and composed expression communicate professional confidence and artistic authority—the qualities that Sully wanted to be known for after a career of painting the fashionable society of the young republic.
Why It Matters
Self-Portrait is late Sully at his most direct: the 67-year-old painter looking at himself without flattery, presenting the professional confidence and artistic authority that a forty-year career had earned. The 1850 portrait is a statement of artistic identity—the painter as distinguished professional rather than romantic genius.