Provenance
(Williams, Stevens & Williams, New York); purchased c. 1850 by William Wilson Corcoran [1798-1888], Washington; gift 10 May 1869 to the Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington; acquired 2014 by the National Gallery of Art.
Accession Number
2014.136.112
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 227.65 × 167.64 cm (89 5/8 × 66 in.) | framed: 300.04 × 215.9 cm (118 1/8 × 85 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Corcoran Collection (Gift of William Wilson Corcoran)
Tags
Painting Neoclassical & Romantic (1751–1850) Oil Painting Canvas American
Background & Context
Background Story
Daniel Huntington (1816-1906) was an American painter known for the historical and literary paintings that make him one of the most important painters of the American academic tradition. Mercy's Dream from 1850 depicts the famous scene from John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress in the precisely observed, academic manner that distinguishes Huntington's best work from the more general painting of his contemporaries. Huntington was the president of the National Academy of Design and one of the most respected painters of the American academic tradition, and the 1850 date places this in his most productive period, when he was producing the precisely observed, academic paintings that are his most accomplished works.
Cultural Impact
Mercy's Dream is important in the history of American painting because it demonstrates the precisely observed, academic manner that Huntington brought to literary subjects as one of the most important painters of the American academic tradition. Huntington's precisely observed, academic paintings—depicting literary and historical subjects with the precise observation and academic composition that are his most distinctive contributions—represent one of the most important traditions in American academic painting, and the 1850 painting shows this tradition at its most precisely observed.
Why It Matters
Mercy's Dream is Huntington's academic literary painting: the famous scene from Pilgrim's Progress rendered in the precisely observed manner of one of the most important painters of the American academic tradition. The 1850 painting shows the precise observation and academic composition that make Huntington one of the most respected painters of the American academic tradition.