Moonlight

Provenance

Purchased from the artist by Harry W. Watrous [1857-1940], New York; purchased 1896 by William T. Evans [1843-1918], New York; purchased 1913 with Evans collection by William A. Clark [1839-1925]; bequest 1926 to the Corcoran Gallery of Art; acquired 2015 by the National Gallery of Art.

Moonlight

Blakelock, Ralph Albert

1886/1895

Accession Number

2014.136.20

Medium

oil on canvas

Dimensions

overall: 68.74 × 94.14 cm (27 1/16 × 37 1/16 in.) | framed: 105.41 × 130.81 × 15.56 cm (41 1/2 × 51 1/2 × 6 1/8 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Credit Line

Corcoran Collection (William A. Clark Collection)

Tags

Painting Impressionist & Modern (1851–1900) Oil Painting Canvas American

Background & Context

Background Story

Ralph Albert Blakelock (1847-1919) was an American painter known for his moonlit landscapes that combine Romantic atmosphere with a heavily impastoed surface in the manner that distinguishes his best work from the more conventional landscapes of his contemporaries. Moonlight from 1886-95 depicts a moonlit landscape in the heavily impastoed, atmospheric manner that distinguishes Blakelock's best work. The 1886-95 date places this in Blakelock's most productive period, when he was producing the moonlit landscapes that are his most accomplished works, and the moonlight subject allowed him to exercise his talent for the atmospheric effects and impasto technique that make his paintings among the most distinctive in American art.

Cultural Impact

Moonlight is important in the history of American painting because it demonstrates the heavily impastoed, atmospheric manner that makes Blakelock's paintings among the most distinctive in American art. Blakelock's moonlit landscapes combine Romantic atmosphere with a heavily impastoed surface that creates a type of American landscape painting that is simultaneously atmospheric and tactile—a combination that anticipates the expressionist landscape painting of the 20th century.

Why It Matters

Moonlight is Blakelock's impastoed Romantic landscape: a moonlit scene rendered with the heavily impastoed surface and atmospheric effect that make his paintings among the most distinctive in American art. The 1886-95 painting combines Romantic atmosphere with tactile impasto in a manner that anticipates 20th-century expressionist landscape.