Josephine Knitting

Provenance

The artist; purchased 1917 by George M. Oyster, Jr. [1849-1921], Washington;[1] his estate; bequest 21 January 1924 to the Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington; acquired 2015 by the National Gallery of Art. [1] Oyster purchased the painting from the Corcoran's 1916-1917 _Sixth Exhibition: Oil Paintings by Contemporary American Artists."

Josephine Knitting

Tarbell, Edmund Charles

1916

Accession Number

2014.136.18

Medium

oil on canvas

Dimensions

overall: 66.68 × 51.44 cm (26 1/4 × 20 1/4 in.) | framed: 87.63 × 72.71 × 6.99 cm (34 1/2 × 28 5/8 × 2 3/4 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Credit Line

Corcoran Collection (Bequest of George M. Oyster, Jr.)

Tags

Painting Early Modern (1901–1950) Oil Painting Canvas American

Background & Context

Background Story

Josephine Knitting from 1916 is one of Tarbell's late domestic interiors, depicting a woman (likely his wife or daughter Josephine) absorbed in the act of knitting in a sun-filled room. The 1916 date places this during World War I, and the subject of a woman knitting—traditionally associated with wartime service—adds a dimension of cultural context to the painting's atmosphere of domestic tranquility. Tarbell's treatment transforms the potentially patriotic subject into a scene of absorbed domestic concentration, making the act of knitting both a wartime contribution and a meditation on the quiet continuity of domestic life during wartime.

Cultural Impact

Josephine Knitting is important in Tarbell's oeuvre because it demonstrates how the Boston School's domestic Impressionism adapted to the cultural context of World War I. The act of knitting—traditionally associated with wartime service—becomes in Tarbell's treatment both a patriotic contribution and a meditation on the continuity of domestic life during wartime, demonstrating that the Boston School's refined domesticity was not disconnected from the broader cultural context.

Why It Matters

Josephine Knitting is Tarbell's domestic Impressionism meeting wartime context: a woman absorbed in knitting in a sun-filled room, the traditionally patriotic subject transformed into a meditation on the quiet continuity of domestic life during World War I. The 1916 painting shows the Boston School engaging with its cultural moment while maintaining its characteristic refinement.