Vase of Morning Glories

Provenance

(sale, Sotheby's, New York, 1979); purchased by William H. [1929-2020] and Abigail Booth Gerdts, New York;[1] gift 2018 to NGA. [1] Per documention from Abigail Booth Gerdts provided with the gift, in NGA curatorial files.

Vase of Morning Glories

Skeele, Hannah Brown

n.d.

Accession Number

2018.44.19

Medium

oil on wood

Dimensions

overall: 37.15 × 27.94 cm (14 5/8 × 11 in.) | framed: 50.8 × 43.18 × 6.35 cm (20 × 17 × 2 1/2 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Credit Line

Gift of William and Abigail Gerdts

Tags

Painting Neoclassical & Romantic (1751–1850) Oil Painting American

Background & Context

Background Story

Hannah Brown Skeele's Vase of Morning Glories is a floral still life by one of the relatively few women painters active in the mid-19th-century American art world whose work survives in the institutional record. Skeele was a painter in Portland, Maine, who studied in Rome and developed a reputation for her flower paintings, a genre that was one of the few considered socially appropriate for women artists of the period. The morning glory, with its trumpet-shaped blossoms that open in the early hours and close by midday, carries rich symbolic associations in the language of flowers: it represents the transience of beauty, the fleeting nature of the morning, and the idea of renewal. The date of this work is not established, but it likely falls within the mid-to-late 19th century when flower painting was enjoying great popularity in America, bolstered by both the Victorian love of floral symbolism and the serious botanical interests of the era. Skeele's choice of morning glories as a subject suggests an artist attuned to both the visual possibilities of the flower's delicate form and its poetic resonance. Women's contributions to American still life painting have been historically undervalued, though recent scholarship has recovered a number of accomplished practitioners. Skeele's Roman training indicates a level of professional commitment and ambition that challenged the limitations placed on women artists of her generation. Her floral compositions typically display a sensitivity to color and arrangement that reflects both academic training and an intimate familiarity with the growing habits and character of the flowers she depicted.

Cultural Impact

Skeele's flower painting exemplifies the significant but historically underrecognized contribution of women to American still life. Her Roman training and professional practice challenged the constraints placed on women artists while producing work of genuine accomplishment and beauty.

Why It Matters

This painting highlights the role of women artists in 19th-century American painting and the floral genre that provided one of their primary avenues for professional artistic expression.