Midsummer Twilight

Provenance

Purchased before 1900 by Henry Keney Pomeroy [1854-1925], New York and Simsbury, Connecticut; by inheritance to his niece, Grace Hendrick Eustis Phillips [d. 1966, Mrs. Neill Phillips]; her husband, Admiral Neill Phillips [d. 1974], Upperville, Virginia; gift 1976 to NGA.

Midsummer Twilight

Metcalf, Willard Leroy

c. 1890

Accession Number

1976.50.2

Medium

oil on canvas

Dimensions

overall: 81.6 x 90.2 cm (32 1/8 x 35 1/2 in.) | framed: 97.8 x 106.7 x 5.7 cm (38 1/2 x 42 x 2 1/4 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Credit Line

Gift of Admiral Neill Phillips in memory of Grace Hendrick Phillips

Tags

Painting Impressionist & Modern (1851–1900) Oil Painting Canvas American

Background & Context

Background Story

Willard Leroy Metcalf (1858-1925) was an American painter known for the luminous, atmospheric landscapes of the New England countryside that make him one of the most important members of the American Impressionist group known as The Ten. Midsummer Twilight from the c. 1890s depicts a summer twilight in the luminous, atmospheric manner that distinguishes Metcalf's best work from the more colorful Impressionism of his contemporaries. The c. 1890s date places this in Metcalf's most productive period, when he was producing the luminous, atmospheric New England landscapes that are his most accomplished works, and the twilight subject allows him to exercise his talent for capturing the luminous effect of the fading light.

Cultural Impact

Midsummer Twilight is important in the history of American Impressionism because it demonstrates the luminous, atmospheric manner that Metcalf brought to New England landscape as one of the most important members of The Ten. Metcalf's luminous New England landscapes—combining atmospheric effect with the luminous quality of the fading light—represent one of the most accomplished traditions in American Impressionism, and the c. 1890s painting shows this tradition at its most luminous.

Why It Matters

Midsummer Twilight is Metcalf's luminous American Impressionism: a summer twilight rendered in the atmospheric manner of one of the most important members of The Ten. The c. 1890s painting shows the combination of atmospheric effect with luminous fading light that makes Metcalf one of the most accomplished American Impressionists.