Provenance
Purchased before 1900 by Henry Keney Pomeroy [1854-1925], New York and Simsbury, Connecticut; by inheritance to his niece, Grace Hendrick Eustis Phillips [d. 1966, Mrs. Neill Phillips]; her husband, Admiral Neill Phillips [d. 1974], Upperville, Virginia; gift 1976 to NGA.
Accession Number
1976.50.2
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 81.6 x 90.2 cm (32 1/8 x 35 1/2 in.) | framed: 97.8 x 106.7 x 5.7 cm (38 1/2 x 42 x 2 1/4 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Gift of Admiral Neill Phillips in memory of Grace Hendrick Phillips
Tags
Painting Impressionist & Modern (1851–1900) Oil Painting Canvas American
Background & Context
Background Story
Willard Leroy Metcalf (1858-1925) was an American painter known for the luminous, atmospheric landscapes of the New England countryside that make him one of the most important members of the American Impressionist group known as The Ten. Midsummer Twilight from the c. 1890s depicts a summer twilight in the luminous, atmospheric manner that distinguishes Metcalf's best work from the more colorful Impressionism of his contemporaries. The c. 1890s date places this in Metcalf's most productive period, when he was producing the luminous, atmospheric New England landscapes that are his most accomplished works, and the twilight subject allows him to exercise his talent for capturing the luminous effect of the fading light.
Cultural Impact
Midsummer Twilight is important in the history of American Impressionism because it demonstrates the luminous, atmospheric manner that Metcalf brought to New England landscape as one of the most important members of The Ten. Metcalf's luminous New England landscapes—combining atmospheric effect with the luminous quality of the fading light—represent one of the most accomplished traditions in American Impressionism, and the c. 1890s painting shows this tradition at its most luminous.
Why It Matters
Midsummer Twilight is Metcalf's luminous American Impressionism: a summer twilight rendered in the atmospheric manner of one of the most important members of The Ten. The c. 1890s painting shows the combination of atmospheric effect with luminous fading light that makes Metcalf one of the most accomplished American Impressionists.