Salem Cove

Provenance

The artist [1858-1924]; gift 1924 to his brother, Charles Prendergast [1869-1948], Westport, Connecticut; by inheritance to his wife, Eugenie Prendergast, Westport, Connecticut; purchased June 1984 by Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon, Upperville, Virginia; gift 1985 to NGA.

Salem Cove

Prendergast, Maurice

c. 1915/1918

Accession Number

1985.64.33

Medium

oil on canvas

Dimensions

overall: 61.4 x 76.5 cm (24 3/16 x 30 1/8 in.) | framed: 85.1 x 99.7 x 6.7 cm (33 1/2 x 39 1/4 x 2 5/8 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

National Gallery of Art

Washington, D.C., United States

Credit Line

Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon

Tags

Painting Early Modern (1901–1950) Oil Painting Canvas American

Background & Context

Background Story

Maurice Prendergast (1858-1924) was an American painter known for the colorful, decorative paintings of leisure scenes that make him one of the most important members of The Eight and one of the most distinctive painters of the American modernist movement. Salem Cove from c. 1915/1918 depicts a cove in Salem, Massachusetts in the colorful, decorative manner that distinguishes Prendergast's best work from the more naturalistic painting of his Ashcan School contemporaries. The c. 1915/1918 date places this in Prendergast's mature period, when he was producing the colorful, decorative paintings of leisure scenes in a mosaic-like pattern of color that are his most accomplished works.

Cultural Impact

Salem Cove is important in the history of American modernism because it demonstrates the colorful, decorative manner that Prendergast brought to American painting as one of the most distinctive members of The Eight. Prendergast's colorful, decorative paintings—combining the mosaic-like pattern of color with the leisure subjects that are his most distinctive contribution—represent one of the most distinctive traditions in American modernist painting, and the c. 1915/1918 painting shows this tradition at its most colorful and decorative.

Why It Matters

Salem Cove is Prendergast's colorful American modernism: a cove in Salem rendered in the mosaic-like pattern of color that makes him one of the most distinctive members of The Eight. The c. 1915/1918 painting shows the combination of decorative pattern with leisure subjects that is Prendergast's most distinctive contribution to American painting.