Provenance
(Galerie Bernheim-Jeune,Lausanne); acquired 1915 by Richard Bühler [1879-1967], Winterthur Switzerland; 1939 to (Galerie Paul Vallotton, Lausanne);[1] sold 1 November 1967 to Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon, Upperville, Virginia; gift 1985 to NGA.
[1] Early provenance per Marina Ducrey, _Félix Vallotton 1865-1925. L'oeuvre peint_, 3 vols., Lausanne, 2005, III: no. 777.
Accession Number
1985.64.41
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 89.2 × 116.2 cm (35 1/8 × 45 3/4 in.) | framed: 100.9 × 127.6 × 6.35 cm (39 3/4 × 50 1/4 × 2 1/2 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon
Tags
Painting Early Modern (1901–1950) Oil Painting Canvas Swiss
Background & Context
Background Story
Félix Vallotton (1865-1921) was a Swiss-born painter associated with the Nabis, known for his flat areas of color, his deadpan irony, and his ability to make domestic and everyday scenes feel strange and unsettling. The Wind from 1910 shows a woman struggling against a strong wind on a coastal promenade, her dress and hair blown by the gust in a composition that exploits the tension between the woman's composure and the wind's force. Vallotton's treatment is characteristic: the flat areas of color, the simplified forms, and the slightly unsettling atmosphere give the scene a quality that is simultaneously realistic and dreamlike.
Cultural Impact
The Wind is one of Vallotton's most striking compositions because it combines the Nabi aesthetic of flat color and simplified form with a physical subject—the force of the wind—that gives the painting a visceral immediacy that his domestic interiors lack. The woman fighting the wind is both a figure in a landscape and a representation of the human body in conflict with natural forces, and Vallotton's deadpan style makes the conflict feel both comic and existential.
Why It Matters
The Wind is Vallotton's Nabi aesthetic encountering natural force: a woman struggling against the wind, rendered in flat color and simplified form, making the everyday feel strange. The wind is not just weather but a force that challenges composure, and Vallotton's deadpan style makes the struggle feel simultaneously comic and existential.