Ready-to-Wear

Description

The title of this vibrant painting refers to the American invention of mass produced, or “ready-to-wear,” clothing, a term first employed in an 1895 Montgomery Ward catalog. Stuart Davis looked to the sights and sounds of popular culture throughout his successful career, excited by innovations he saw in advertising, industry, and jazz music. Here, the broad, flattened areas of red, white, black, and blue may represent leftover pieces of fabric, while the angular white shape in the upper-right corner evokes a pair of scissors. With its bright palette and energetic composition, the painting celebrates not only the vitality of the ready-to-wear clothing industry but also, Davis suggested, America itself.

Provenance

The artist; with Edith Halpert, Downtown Gallery, New York, 1955; sold to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1956.

Ready-to-Wear

Stuart Davis

1955

Accession Number

2189

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

142.6 × 106.7 cm (56 1/8 × 42 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Purchased with funds provided by Mr. and Mrs. Sigmund W. Kunstadter; Goodman Endowment Fund

Background & Context

Background Story

"Ready-to-Wear" is a 1955 oil on canvas by Stuart Davis that captures the American modernist painter in his most brilliantly graphic and coloristically bold mature mode, the image showing an abstract composition in the artist's signature style of flat, unmodulated color and dynamic geometric forms that made him the defining American painter of the Pop Art era before Pop Art even existed. The composition is a large canvas—142.6 × 106.7 centimeters—showing an abstract composition with the oil on canvas creating a surface of extraordinary graphic energy and chromatic confidence. "Ready-to-Wear" suggests the world of commercial fashion and consumer culture, the title becoming a meditation on the relationship between art, commerce, and the everyday. The 1955 date places this work in the period of Davis's most mature and influential production, when he was producing the paintings that anticipated the Pop Art movement and established his reputation as the leading American modernist of the mid-twentieth century. Art historians have connected this painting to the broader tradition of the commercial subject in modern art, from the paintings of Leger to the works of the contemporary period, noting that Davis's treatment is more focused on the graphic energy and the coloristic boldness, the transformation of commercial culture into visual jazz, than the ironic commentary or the social critique of these other traditions.

Cultural Impact

This 1955 oil canvas made commercial culture graphically bold through large 142cm flat unmodulated chromatic confidence and dynamic geometric energy, using mature production to transform ready-to-wear consumer world into American modernist visual jazz beyond Leger ironic social critique.

Why It Matters

It matters because Davis painted the color of shopping and made the canvas feel like it was dancing to a jazz tune that only he could hear—proving that even a store sign could be a symphony if the paint was groovy enough.