Description
Benin royal altars have been embellished with matched pairs of carved elephant tusks since the 18th century, when ivory—a commodity traditionally controlled by the Benin king—dramatically increased in value. In the mid-19th century King Adolo (reigned about 1850–88) commissioned this tusk and 15 others for the altar of his father, Osemwende. It was anchored on a brass head like the one displayed nearby, and prominently features fish-legged oba (king) imagery in honor of the 15th-century ruler Ewuare.
Provenance
Commissioned by Oba Adolo (r. 1848-88) mid-late 19th century, Benin City, Kingdom of Benin [this and the following according to B. Blackmun 1997, 149-51]; by descent to Oba Ovonramwen (r. 1888-97, died 1914), Benin City, Kingdom of Benin, before 1897; probably taken during the British military raid [Blackmun 1997]. Edwin Hokin (died 1990) and Grace E. Hokin (died 2009), Chicago, probably by 1970 [date suggested by an unattributed note in curatorial file]; given to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1976.
Accession Number
51809
Medium
Ivory
Dimensions
150.5 × 195.6 × 12.7 cm (59 1/4 × 77 × 5 in.)
Classification
ceremonial object
Credit Line
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Edwin E. Hokin