Afterglow

Description

Norwegian-born artist Jonas Lie received great acclaim for his luminous renderings of New York City. His unique merging of Impressionism with a bold, painterly realism was admired for its potency and vigor, which was seen as a healthy antidote to the more delicate styles of many American Impressionists. Afterglow also intrigued contemporary critics for its depiction of the city. Many reviewers questioned whether Lie's gleaming view of lower Manhattan—especially the monumental buildings of the financial district—was intended as an allegory or as a commentary on American economic power and aspirations. In these readings, the glowing buildings suggest a wondrous city of gold, yet one that remains tantalizingly in the distance.

Afterglow

Jonas Lie

c. 1913

Accession Number

70065

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

127.6 × 153.4 cm (50 1/4 × 60 3/8 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Friends of American Art Collection

Background & Context

Background Story

Jonas Lies Afterglow from around 1913 is an oil painting that captures the luminous aftermath of a sunset over the American landscape, exemplifying the Norwegian-American artists ability to combine the atmospheric subtlety of Scandinavian landscape painting with the scale and ambition of the American tradition. Lie, who immigrated to the United States as a child and became one of the most successful landscape painters of the early 20th century, developed a style that synthesized the tonal painting of his Scandinavian heritage with the more chromatic approach of American Impressionism. Afterglow depicts the moment when the sun has set but its light still illuminates the sky and landscape with a warm, diffused glow that gradually fades into twilight, a subject that allowed Lie to demonstrate his mastery of the subtle tonal transitions between warm and cool colors that distinguish his best work. The year 1913 places this painting in the period when Lie was at the height of his commercial success, exhibiting regularly at the National Academy of Design and serving as president of the National Arts Club, and the paintings confident brushwork and generous scale reflect the assurance of an artist who had achieved both critical and financial success. The oil on canvas medium, applied in broad, confident strokes that suggest the effects of light without describing them in detail, demonstrates Lies commitment to an art of suggestion rather than specification, in which the atmospheric envelope of the landscape matters more than its topographic particulars.

Cultural Impact

Lie was one of the most successful Norwegian-American artists of the early 20th century, and his paintings helped introduce Scandinavian tonal landscape traditions to American audiences. Afterglow exemplifies the synthesis of Scandinavian atmospheric sensitivity with American scale and ambition that made his work popular with both critics and collectors.

Why It Matters

An oil painting by Lie capturing the luminous aftermath of sunset over the American landscape, combining Scandinavian tonal tradition with American chromatic ambition in the confident brushwork of an artist at the height of his success.