Hang Up

Description

During her short career Eva Hesse explored the expressive, often eccentric possibilities of rigorous, reductive abstraction. She considered Hang Up to be her first significant work of art—the first to achieve the level of "absurdity or extreme feeling" she was seeking.

In the late I960s, at a moment when sculpture was supplanting painting as the avant-garde medium of choice, Hang Up emphasizes painting's most marginal feature, its frame. The frame here is sensitively painted but surrounds only blank wall. Instead it sprouts a generous loop of cord that protrudes at once gracefully and aggressively into the gallery space. Like a body, this strand of industrial tubing even succumbs to gravity, touching the floor.

Hang Up

Eva Hesse

1966

Accession Number

71396

Medium

Acrylic on cloth over wood and acrylic on cord over steel tube

Dimensions

182.9 × 213.4 × 198.1 cm (72 × 84 × 78 in.)

Classification

construction/mixed media

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Through prior gifts of Arthur Keating and Mr. and Mrs. Edward Morris

Background & Context

Background Story

Eva Hesses Hang Up from 1966 is a wall-mounted construction consisting of a painted wooden frame wrapped in acrylic-painted cloth, from which a loop of cord covered in acrylic extends into the viewers space like a defiant gesture from the otherwise rectilinear object. The work marks a pivotal moment in Hesses brief career: the transition from the painted reliefs of her early period to the sculptural forms in fiberglass, latex, and rubber that would make her one of the most influential artists of the post-Minimalist generation. The rigid frame and the long cord that protrudes from it create a dialectic between order and disorder, geometry and organic form, the contained and the excessive, that would become the central tension of all of Hesses subsequent work. The title Hang Up operates in multiple registers: as a literal description of the works relationship to the wall, as a colloquial term for an emotional blockage or psychological fixation, and as an imperative to hang up the phone, to terminate communication. The painted cloth on the frame introduces the domestic, textile associations that would become increasingly prominent in Hesses work, while the cord covered in acrylic points forward to her use of rubber tubing and latex cord in the installations that followed. Created in 1966, the year before Hesse began working in fiberglass, Hang Up is both a summation of her early concerns and a prologue to the revolutionary sculptural practice that would unfold over the next four years before her death in 1970.

Cultural Impact

Hang Up is a pivotal work in the development of post-Minimalist sculpture, marking the moment when Hesse introduced the organic, the handmade, and the psychologically loaded into the hermetic vocabulary of Minimalism. Its influence on the development of process art, installation art, and feminist sculpture has been profound and ongoing.

Why It Matters

A pivotal 1966 wall construction by Hesse that marks her transition from reliefs to sculptural form, combining a rigid painted frame with a defiantly protruding cord that introduces the dialectic of order and disorder, geometry and organic form that would define her revolutionary post-Minimalist practice.