Rite

Description

In the 1930s, Philip Guston was involved with the mural movement and the work of Mexican artists such as Diego Rivera. On his arrival in New York in 1935–36, he joined the group of artists working for the Works Progress Administration’s Federal Arts Project. He spent the years after World War II developing a personal style that was inspired by both realist and abstract influences. By the early 1950s, he left representational imagery behind entirely, developing a lyrical Abstract Expressionist style that is typified by Rite. His paintings of this period largely consist of irregular blocks of gestural strokes and marks of color floating within the picture plane, often grouped toward the center of the composition. Guston’s most radical shift came in the late 1960s, when he confounded the art world with a new figurative style in which he used blunt cartoon shapes to create a personal iconography.

Provenance

The artist; sold through Sidney Janis Gallery, New York, to the Society for Contemporary American Art at the Art Institute of Chicago, Apr. 30, 1959 [check; copy in curatorial object file]; given to the Art Institute of Chicago, June 22, 1959.

Rite

Philip Guston

1958

Accession Number

9524

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

121.9 × 162.6 cm (48 × 64 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Society for Contemporary American Art in memory of Beulah Zachary

Background & Context

Background Story

Philip Guston's Rite (1969) suggests a ritual rendered with cartoon-like forms.

Cultural Impact

Guston's late works transformed American painting.

Why It Matters

This ritual scene captures Guston's distinctive style.