Face Mask (Kpeliye'e)

Description

This face mask was made by a specialized carver for the powerful all-male Poro association, which governs life and death in Senufo communities. Danced at initiations and funerals, it represents ideal womanhood even though only a man can wear it. The mask’s glossy, black surface mimics the oiled, smooth, firm skin that is the hallmark of a pica, a beautiful young woman who is ready for marriage. Its femininity also emerges in the choreography, which includes exaggerated hip movements.

Provenance

Anita J. Glaze, Côte d'Ivoire then United States, from 1987; given to the Art Institute, 2018.

Face Mask (Kpeliye'e)

Senufo

Early/mid-20th century

Accession Number

249231

Medium

Wood and pigment

Dimensions

34.3 × 17.2 × 9.6 cm (13 1/2 × 6 3/4 × 3 3/4 in.)

Classification

masks

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Anita Glaze