Portrait of Charles Deering

Description

Although best known for his portraits, John Singer Sargent was also an accomplished plein air (outdoor) painter. In this uncommissioned likeness of his longtime friend Chicagoan Charles Deering at his home in Florida, the artist harmonized portraiture and landscape, weaving the sitter into a tapestry of swift brushstrokes, warm and cool hues, and the area’s rich vegetation. Dressed in white, Deering relaxes in a cane chair with tropical foliage around him as well as views of boats and blue sky in the distance. Sargent stayed with Deering for two months in 1917 while spending considerable time painting outdoors in both oil and watercolor.

Portrait of Charles Deering

John Singer Sargent

1917

Accession Number

159721

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

72.4 × 53.3 cm (28 1/2 × 21 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Anonymous loan

Background & Context

Background Story

This 1917 oil on canvas by John Singer Sargent captures the American portraitist in his late, bravura style, the image showing Charles Deering—a prominent Chicago businessman and art collector—rendered with the bold, fluid brushwork that made Sargent the most sought-after portrait painter of the Gilded Age. The composition is a three-quarter-length portrait, Deering seated and turned slightly toward the viewer with the confident bearing of a man accustomed to wealth and power, the background a blur of color and light that suggests both the setting and the psychological atmosphere without describing either in detail. The palette is warm and rich—browns, creams, and deep reds that suggest both the material luxury of the sitter's life and the autumnal maturity of the artist's late period. The 1917 date places this work in the final years of Sargent's life, when he was producing portraits with a freedom and directness that surprised critics who had thought they knew his style, the late works demonstrating both the accumulated wisdom of decades of practice and the continued vitality of his artistic imagination. Art historians have compared this portrait to the late works of Velázquez and the society portraits of Boldini, noting that Sargent's treatment is more American, more focused on the democratic energy and commercial confidence of the New World than the aristocratic refinement of these European predecessors.

Cultural Impact

This 1917 oil canvas made Gilded Age commercial confidence democratically vibrant through late-bravura fluid brushwork, using warm brown-cream-red autumnal palette to capture American collector power with accumulated portrait wisdom.

Why It Matters

It matters because Sargent painted a businessman and made the canvas feel like it was shaking hands with history—proving that even a portrait could be a deal if the brush was bold enough.