Group of Nudes

Provenance

Sold by Marie Harriman Gallery (opened 1930), New York, to the Art Institute, 1940.

Group of Nudes

André Derain

n.d.

Accession Number

36850

Medium

Graphite on cream wove paper

Dimensions

26.9 × 37 cm (10 5/8 × 14 5/8 in.)

Classification

graphite

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Print and Drawing Club Fund

Background & Context

Background Story

André Derain's "Group of Nudes" is a graphite drawing on cream wove paper that demonstrates the artist's foundational skill as a draftsman. Derain (1880–1954) was a supremely accomplished draughtsman, and his drawings reveal the classical training that underlay his Fauvist experiments with color. This drawing shows several nude figures grouped together, likely a study for a larger composition. The figures are rendered with economical, confident lines that define their volumes and relationships. Derain's line in this drawing is more classical than his early Fauvist work would suggest—it recalls the draftsmanship of Ingres and Renoir, with smooth, flowing contours that emphasize the grace and beauty of the human form. Derain produced hundreds of figure drawings throughout his career, maintaining his connection to the humanist tradition of European art even as he experimented with radical color and form. This drawing belongs to the later phase of his career, when he had turned decisively toward a more traditional approach, though the confidence and control of the line mark it as unmistakably Derain's.

Cultural Impact

Derain's figure drawings demonstrate the continuity of the classical tradition in modern art, showing how even the most radical avant-garde artists maintained their connection to the humanist foundations of European painting.

Why It Matters

This graphite study reveals the classical foundation beneath Derain's experimental surface, showing that his mastery of line was as accomplished as his more famous command of Fauvist color.