Deer Isle, Maine, probably Movement No. 12—Boats and Pertaining Thereto

Description

In the summer of 1927, Marin commenced a large series of Deer Isle watercolors. Like others in the series, this angular composition features rectilinear subdivisions of forms. A rooflike border at the top unifies the moody sky and harbor. To preserve a sense of lively crispness, the artist used black colored pencil for the preliminary sketch and moderated his use of overlapping painted and drawn lines. He also allowed this sheet to remain more literal and descriptive than other watercolors in the series. Marin may have worn himself out—or exhausted his subject—with this Deer Isle project. He stayed in Stonington for the last time the following year and then spent two summers away from the sea, working near Taos, New Mexico.

Deer Isle, Maine, probably Movement No. 12—Boats and Pertaining Thereto

John Marin

1927

Accession Number

180822

Medium

Watercolor with black pencil on moderately thick, moderately textured, off-white wove paper (top and right edges trimmed)

Dimensions

33.5 × 44 cm (13 1/4 × 17 3/8 in.)

Classification

drawings (visual works)

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Leo S. Guthman

Background & Context

Background Story

John Marins Deer Isle, Maine from 1927 is a watercolor with black pencil that exemplifies the artists mature approach to the Maine coastline, his most important subject and the landscape that inspired his most radical compositions. Marin, who spent his summers in Maine from 1914 onward, developed a style of watercolor painting in which the landscape is broken into a network of diagonal lines, angular shapes, and calligraphic marks that simultaneously describe the scene and assert the autonomy of the painted surface. The title Movement No. 12 - Boats and Pertaining Thereto suggests that Marin conceived of his Maine paintings as parts of a series of variations on a theme, like a musical composition in which the same motifs are stated, developed, and recapitulated across multiple movements. The boats and their surroundings are rendered in a vocabulary of broken lines and overlapping planes that dissolve the distinction between the natural and the constructed, the solid and the liquid, creating a visual field in which all elements participate in the same rhythmic structure. The year 1927 places this watercolor in the period of Marins most accomplished work in the medium, when his reputation as Americas foremost watercolorist was firmly established and his influence on the younger generation of American modernists was at its peak.

Cultural Impact

Marins Maine watercolors are among the most important works in the history of American watercolor painting, demonstrating that the medium could accommodate the same formal ambition and structural complexity as oil painting. His influence on American modernism extended through the Abstract Expressionists who recognized in his work a precedent for the integration of gesture and structure.

Why It Matters

A 1927 watercolor by Marin of Deer Isle, Maine depicting boats in a vocabulary of broken lines and overlapping planes, conceived as a movement in a series of compositional variations on the Maine coastline.