Provenance
The artist. Hanford Yang, New York. Marco Buitoni by 1971 [Rauh 1973]. Sold through the John Weber Gallery, New York, to Donna and Howard Stone, Chicago, May 30, 1995 [invoice in curatorial object file]; given to the Art Institute of Chicago, Nov. 14, 2023.
Accession Number
201971
Medium
Red fluorescent and incandescent light on acrylic and Masonite and pine
Dimensions
20 × 122 × 16.5 cm (8 × 48 × 6 1/2 in.)
Classification
N/A
Credit Line
Gift of Donna and Howard Stone
Background & Context
Background Story
"one of May 27, 1963" is a work by Dan Flavin that represents the American Minimalist's early engagement with electric light as a sculptural medium, the piece consisting of red fluorescent and incandescent light arranged on a support of acrylic, Masonite, and pine that marks the beginning of Flavin's lifelong exploration of the aesthetic possibilities of commercially available lighting fixtures. The composition is a simple, linear arrangement of light tubes, the red color creating an atmosphere of warmth and intensity that transforms the ordinary space of the gallery into an immersive environment of colored light. The title—referring to the date of the work's creation—suggests both the specificity of the moment and the seriality of Flavin's practice, the artist producing numerous works on the same day or in the same period that explore the variations of color, length, and arrangement. The 1963 date places this work at the very beginning of Flavin's light sculptures, the year when he first exhibited the fluorescent tube as an independent art object, and the piece demonstrates both the simplicity and the radicality of this gesture: the transformation of a mass-produced consumer product into a vehicle for aesthetic contemplation. Art historians have connected this work to the broader tradition of readymade and industrial art, from the urinal of Duchamp to the boxes of Warhol, noting that Flavin's treatment is more focused on the phenomenological experience of light and space than the ironic or critical content of these predecessors. The work also demonstrates Flavin's influence on the development of installation art: the creation of immersive environments through the manipulation of light and color would become a central strategy for artists from James Turrell to Olafur Eliasson.
Cultural Impact
This 1963 light sculpture initiated immersive color-environment Minimalism through red fluorescent tube specificity, using mass-produced commercial product transformation to make phenomenological light-space contemplation radically simple.
Why It Matters
It matters because Flavin plugged in a red light and made the room feel like it was breathing—proving that even a hardware store tube could be art if the color was right.