New York Skyline, Boats in Foreground

Description

This view of New York looks southwest from the Manhattan Bridge over the East River and its wharves. Marin began with a pencil sketch, taking care that major structures like the tall, domed spire of the Singer Building would be recognizable. He then applied dilute washes of blues and purples to the lightweight sketchbook sheet, carefully preserving the crisp outlines of his drawing. He intended it to serve as a model and marked the sheet with the color notations “yellow sky” at upper right and “green” at lower left. This study, sketched on the spot, became the basis for a more fully realized watercolor that the artist finished with an orange sun and dots of orange across the sky.

Provenance

Alfred Stieglitz (1864–1946), New York; Stieglitz Estate (Georgia O'Keeffe (1887–1986), executor); given to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1956.

New York Skyline, Boats in Foreground

John Marin

c. 1910

Accession Number

2905

Medium

Watercolor and graphite on lightweight, smooth, tan wove paper (right and lower edges trimmed)

Dimensions

25.4 × 33 cm (10 × 13 in.)

Classification

watercolor

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Alfred Stieglitz Collection

Background & Context

Background Story

John Marin's New York Skyline, Boats in Foreground (c. 1910) is a watercolor and graphite drawing on tan wove paper. Marin was one of the most innovative American modernists, and his watercolors of New York from around 1910 are among the most dynamic representations of the modern city. This work shows the New York skyline with boats in the foreground, the buildings rising in a jagged silhouette against the sky. Marin's watercolor technique is bold and experimental: the paint is applied in broad washes that capture the energy and movement of the city, while the graphite adds linear structure. The tan wove paper provides a warm ground. Marin's New York watercolors are characterized by their freedom of handling and their ability to convey the vitality and dynamism of the modern metropolis. He did not attempt to record the city's appearance with documentary accuracy but to capture its spirit and energy through the expressive power of watercolor.

Cultural Impact

Marin's New York watercolors were revolutionary in their time, transforming the cityscape into a vehicle for personal expression and influencing the development of American modernism.

Why It Matters

This watercolor of the New York skyline captures the energy and dynamism of the modern city, Marin's bold washes and expressive handling conveying the spirit of the metropolis with remarkable freedom.