Buildings

Provenance

Alfred Stieglitz (1864–1946), New York; Stieglitz Estate (Georgia O'Keeffe (1887–1986), executor); given to the Art Institute of Chicago, 1956.

Buildings

John Marin

1910

Accession Number

2909

Medium

Watercolor with blotting, on lightweight, moderately textured, ivory wove paper, laid down on white wove paper (left edge trimmed)

Dimensions

30.5 × 22.7 cm (12 1/16 × 8 15/16 in.)

Classification

watercolor

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Alfred Stieglitz Collection

Background & Context

Background Story

John Marin's Buildings (1910) is a watercolor with blotting on lightweight ivory wove paper, laid down on white wove paper. This work focuses on the architecture of the city, the buildings rising in vertical forms that seem to sway and move with the energy of urban life. Marin's treatment of the buildings is far from architectural precision: they are rendered as expressive forms, the watercolor washes building their masses through layers of translucent color. The blotting technique creates varied textures that add to the dynamism of the composition. The ivory wove paper provides a warm, luminous ground. Marin's buildings are not static structures but living presences that participate in the energy of the city. His approach to architectural subjects was revolutionary, treating the built environment not as a subject for documentary accuracy but as a vehicle for personal expression. This watercolor belongs to the remarkable series of building studies Marin produced in 1910, which together constitute one of the most original bodies of work in American modernism.

Cultural Impact

Marin's building studies of 1910 transformed the architectural subject into a vehicle for modernist expression, influencing generations of American painters.

Why It Matters

This watercolor of buildings captures the vertical energy of the urban landscape, Marin's expressive handling transforming architecture into a dynamic, living presence.