Summer

Summer

Joan Snyder

1970

Accession Number

226693

Medium

Oil and graphite on canvas

Dimensions

56 × 91 cm (22 × 36 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Anonymous; Contemporary Art Discretionary Fund

Background & Context

Background Story

Joan Snyder's Summer (1970) is an oil and graphite on canvas painting that exemplifies the artist's early style. Snyder (born 1940) is an American painter associated with feminist art and Abstract Expressionism. Her early works, including Summer from 1970, combine gestural abstraction with elements of writing and language. The painting likely features bold, expressive brushstrokes in oil paint, combined with graphite marks that suggest writing or drawing. The title Summer evokes the season of warmth, growth, and intensity. Snyder's work from this period was influenced by the Abstract Expressionist tradition but also incorporated her own concerns as a woman artist working in a male-dominated field. Summer belongs to the early phase of Snyder's career, before she developed the more structured, grid-based compositions of her later work. It captures the energy and freedom of her early gestural style.

Cultural Impact

Snyder was a pioneering figure in feminist art and a significant contributor to the development of post-war American painting, combining abstraction with autobiographical and political content.

Why It Matters

This gestural painting captures the energy and freedom of Snyder's early style, the combination of oil paint and graphite creating a work that is both abstract and expressive of the season's intensity.