Art of the Sixties

Art of the Sixties

Roy Lichtenstein

1979

Accession Number

264949

Medium

Color offset lithograph on ivory wove paper

Dimensions

Sheet: 139.7 × 100.3 cm (55 × 39 1/2 in.)

Classification

prints and drawing

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of The Ruttenberg '52 Collection

Background & Context

Background Story

"Art of the Sixties" is a monumental offset lithograph from 1979 that represents Lichtenstein's mature reflection on the movement he had helped define, a large-format print that surveys the artistic vocabulary of Pop Art with the ironic distance of someone who had watched the style transform from avant-garde provocation to museum orthodoxy. The composition incorporates the familiar Ben-Day dots, bold black outlines, and primary colors that Lichtenstein had introduced in the early 1960s, but arranged in a systematic grid that suggests a retrospective exhibition rather than a single dramatic image. The title itself is retrospective, positioning the print as historical documentation rather than contemporary statement, and this shift in temporal perspective is central to the work's meaning. By 1979, Pop Art had been institutionalized: it hung in major museums, appeared in art-history textbooks, and influenced advertising and design to a degree that would have seemed unimaginable in 1961. Lichtenstein's lithograph acknowledges this success while questioning it: the cool, mechanical treatment of the "sixties" aesthetic suggests that the movement's revolutionary energy had been tamed into a repeatable style. The offset lithograph medium is significant here: unlike the hand-painted canvases of his early career, this print was produced through industrial processes that literalized Pop Art's fascination with mechanical reproduction. The sheet's enormous size—nearly 140 × 100 centimeters—makes the image a presence that dominates the room, asserting the historical importance of the decade while also suggesting that scale itself had become a Pop strategy. Art historians have read this print as Lichtenstein's own museum catalogue, a self-curated retrospective that anticipated the major exhibitions of the 1980s and 1990s.

Cultural Impact

This 1979 monumental lithograph transformed Pop Art's vocabulary into self-curated institutional history, using industrial offset scale to acknowledge the movement's museum orthodoxy while questioning revolutionary energy's domestication.

Why It Matters

It matters because Lichtenstein printed his own decade at poster size—proving that even rebellion could become a style guide if the dots were big enough.