The Holy Family, Saint Joseph with a Book

Provenance

Prince Alexis Orloff; sold, Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, Apr. 29–30, 1920, lot 84, to "Pauline," probably Richard Owen; Tomás Harris. Sold, Sotheby’s London, July 2, 1984, lot 123, to Dorothy Braude Edinburg, Brookline, MA.; given to the Art Institute of Chicago, 2012.

The Holy Family, Saint Joseph with a Book

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo

1750–59

Accession Number

151459

Medium

Pen and brown iron gall ink and brush and brown wash, with black chalk (recto) and black chalk (verso) on off-white laid paper, tipped on to ivory laid paper

Dimensions

Primary support: 27.7 × 19.9 cm (10 15/16 × 7 7/8 in.); Secondary support: 30.1 × 22.1 cm (11 7/8 × 8 3/4 in.)

Classification

pen and ink drawings

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Dorothy Braude Edinburg to the Harry B. and Bessie K. Braude Memorial Collection

Background & Context

Background Story

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo's "The Holy Family, Saint Joseph with a Book" (1750–59) is a double-sided drawing in pen and brown ink and brush and brown wash with black chalk on the recto, and black chalk on the verso, on off-white laid paper. The Holy Family was a subject Tiepolo treated many times, finding in it opportunities for both devotional expression and compositional refinement. This drawing shows the Virgin Mary with the Christ Child, and Saint Joseph holding a book—perhaps representing his role as a teacher to the young Jesus. The pen and ink technique on the recto is fluid and expressive, the lines creating the forms of the figures with Tiepolo's characteristic grace. The brown wash adds depth and atmosphere. The black chalk underdrawing provides initial structure. The verso contains further black chalk studies. Tiepolo's religious drawings are remarkable for their combination of technical refinement and spiritual feeling, the elegance of the line never diminishing the sincerity of the devotion.

Cultural Impact

Tiepolo's drawings of the Holy Family demonstrate his ability to combine technical brilliance with genuine religious feeling, creating works that are both beautiful and moving.

Why It Matters

This double-sided drawing of the Holy Family captures the tender intimacy of the sacred subject, the flowing lines and delicate wash creating an image of grace and devotion.