Three Angels Appearing to Abraham

Provenance

Vicomte Jacques de Canson, Paris [invoice]. Germain Seligman (1893-1978), New York [stamp]; sold by Jacques Seligmann and Company, New York, to the Art Institute, 1970.

Three Angels Appearing to Abraham

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo

c. 1726

Accession Number

33084

Medium

Pen and brown ink and brush and brown and gray wash, over black chalk, on ivory laid paper

Dimensions

43.1 × 28.5 cm (17 × 11 1/4 in.)

Classification

pen and ink drawings

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Margaret Day Blake Collection

Background & Context

Background Story

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo's "Three Angels Appearing to Abraham" (c. 1726) is a pen and brown ink and brush and brown and gray wash over black chalk on ivory laid paper, depicting the biblical story from Genesis 18. In this story, the Lord appeared to Abraham in the form of three angels, foretelling the birth of Isaac. Tiepolo's drawing captures the moment of divine visitation: the three angels approach Abraham, who greets them with hospitality. The composition is organized around the encounter between the human and the divine, the angels perhaps descending from above or approaching across a landscape. The pen and ink technique is precise and expressive, the washes adding atmospheric depth. The black chalk underdrawing provides the initial structure. This early work from c. 1726, when Tiepolo was about 30 years old, shows the young artist already in command of the dramatic religious style that would make him famous. The subject of the divine visitation was a favorite of the Baroque, allowing artists to depict the intersection of the earthly and the heavenly.

Cultural Impact

Tiepolo's early religious drawings demonstrate his mastery of the Baroque tradition of dramatic narrative, showing the young artist already capable of handling complex biblical subjects with conviction and grace.

Why It Matters

This drawing of the three angels appearing to Abraham captures the moment of divine revelation with dramatic intensity, the flowing lines and atmospheric wash creating a sense of the sacred breaking into the ordinary world.