Provenance
Recorded as from Pennsylvania. (Robert Carlen, Philadelphia); sold 1960 to Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch; bequest 1980 to NGA.
Accession Number
1980.61.6
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimensions
overall: 67 x 93.2 cm (26 3/8 x 36 11/16 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Gift of Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch
Tags
Painting Impressionist & Modern (1851–1900) Oil Painting Canvas American
Background & Context
Background Story
Bucks County Farm Outside Doylestown, Pennsylvania from c. 1890 is an anonymous American landscape painting depicting a farm scene in Bucks County, one of the most picturesque areas of southeastern Pennsylvania. The c. 1890 date places this in the period when American landscape painting was moving from the Hudson River School's grand manner to the more intimate pastoral scenes of the late 19th century, and the Bucks County subject reflects the regional landscape tradition that would produce the New Hope School of painting in the early 20th century.
Cultural Impact
Anonymous American landscape paintings like Bucks County Farm are important documents of regional American art because they record the visual culture of areas that are often overlooked in the narrative of American art history centered on New York and New England. The Bucks County farm subject demonstrates that the Hudson River School's landscape tradition had been adapted to regional subjects by the late 19th century, producing a type of American landscape painting that is both regionally specific and nationally representative.
Why It Matters
Bucks County Farm Outside Doylestown is American regional landscape at the turn of the century: a Pennsylvania farm scene that demonstrates the Hudson River School's landscape tradition adapted to regional subjects. The c. 1890 painting records the visual culture of Bucks County before the New Hope School transformed the regional landscape tradition.