Provenance
Cécile Éluard (1918–2016) [Minutes of the Committee on Twentieth Century Painting and Sculpture, Art Institute of Chicago, Feb. 8, 1995; copy in curatorial object file]. Mr. and Mrs. Gilli, Paris, by 1979 [Paris 1979]. Timothy Baum, New York, by June 6, 1994 [letter from Timothy Baum, June 6, 1994; copy in curatorial object file]; sold to the Art Institute of Chicago, Feb. 28, 1995.
Accession Number
136951
Medium
India ink on painted olive-wood block
Dimensions
6.8 × 8.7 × 1.9 cm (2 11/16 × 3 7/16 × 3/4 in.)
Classification
Painting
Credit Line
Through prior gift of Mary and Leigh Block
Background & Context
Background Story
"Portrait of Gala with Two Lamb Chops in Equilibrium upon Her Shoulder" is a 1934 India ink on painted olive-wood block by Salvador Dalí that captures the Spanish Surrealist in his most wittily absurd and technically inventive early mode, the image showing his wife Gala with two lamb chops balanced on her shoulder rendered with the same hallucinatory logic and meticulous precision that characterized his most famous Surrealist works. The composition is a tiny work—6.8 × 8.7 × 1.9 centimeters—showing Gala with the lamb chops in equilibrium, the India ink on painted olive-wood block creating a surface of extraordinary precision and tactile presence. The small scale and the unusual support suggest both the intimate nature of the portrait and the experimental nature of Dalí's Surrealist practice. The 1934 date places this work in the period of Dalí's most intense involvement with the Surrealist group and his production of the works that established his reputation as the leading Surrealist painter. Art historians have connected this work to the broader tradition of the portrait in Surrealist art, from the paintings of Magritte to the photographs of Man Ray, noting that Dalí's treatment is more focused on the hallucinatory logic and the Freudian symbolism, the transformation of marital intimacy into absurdist spectacle, than the psychological realism or the formal analysis of these other traditions.
Cultural Impact
This 1934 India ink olive-wood made Gala absurdly intimate through tiny 6cm hallucinatory lamb-chop equilibrium and tactile experimental precision, using intense Surrealist-group involvement to transform marital portrait into Freudian absurdist spectacle beyond Magritte psychological formal analysis.
Why It Matters
It matters because Dalí painted his wife with lamb chops on her shoulder and made the wood feel like it was holding a joke that Freud would need a lifetime to explain—proving that even dinner could be a portrait if the Surrealism was hungry enough.