Mitin al aire libre

Mitin al aire libre

David Alfaro Siqueiros

1948

Accession Number

59435

Medium

Acrylic on masonite

Dimensions

79.7 × 61 cm (31 3/8 × 24 in.)

Classification

Painting

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Bequest of Ruth S. Geiger

Background & Context

Background Story

David Alfaro Siqueiros's "Mitin al aire libre" (Open-Air Meeting) (1948) is an acrylic on masonite painting by one of the three great Mexican muralists, along with Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco. Siqueiros (1896–1975) was a committed communist, a political activist, and an artistic innovator who constantly experimented with new materials and techniques. This painting depicts a political meeting in an open-air setting, with workers and activists gathered to hear a speaker. The subject reflects Siqueiros's lifelong commitment to politically engaged art, created for and about the working class. The acrylic on masonite technique was innovative for its time—Siqueiros was an early adopter of synthetic paints, which allowed for rapid execution and new effects of texture and surface. The composition is dynamic, with strong diagonals and the dramatic foreshortening that Siqueiros developed through his study of Renaissance frescoes and Baroque ceiling paintings. The faces are rendered with the expressive intensity that characterizes all of Siqueiros's work, capturing the passion and conviction of political engagement.

Cultural Impact

Siqueiros was a pioneer of Mexican muralism and a major influence on the development of Abstract Expressionism, particularly the work of Jackson Pollock, who was deeply impressed by Siqueiros's experimental techniques.

Why It Matters

This painting of an open-air political meeting captures the passion and commitment of Siqueiros's art, the dynamic composition and expressive faces conveying the energy of democratic assembly and political conviction.