Primitive Being

Description

Odilon Redon himself described this drawing as representing “a primitive being contemplating the head of a giant.” During Redon’s life, new ideas of evolution provoked a fascination with other societies that were unmediated by industrialization and which Europeans viewed as “primitive” and closer to the natural world. Redon’s figures relate to these racially insensitive romanticized stereotypes, while also revealing other windows of creative thought.
Although the work evokes the biblical story of David and Goliath, its mood is mysterious and reflective rather than triumphant.

This is one of Redon’s celebrated black-and-white works he called “noirs” (blacks), which were strange, often disturbing images derived from the subconscious mind or dream world. In them, the artist deftly applied velvety charcoal and black chalk using a repertory of techniques—wiping, rubbing, erasing—to bring out a rich variety of tonal, chromatic, and textural effects.

Provenance

Sold by the artist to Ambroise Vollard, Paris, Feb. 10, 1899. Sold, Hôtel Drouot Richelieu, Paris, June 12, 1992, lot. 105. Sold by Marc de Montebello, New York, to Richard and Mary L. Gray, Chicago, 1993 (promised to the Art Institute of Chicago, 2019); given to the Art Institute of Chicago, 2022.

Primitive Being

Odilon Redon

c. 1876

Accession Number

202351

Medium

Various charcoals and black chalk, with stumping, wiping, and erasing, fixed, on cream wove paper

Dimensions

44.5 × 36.9 cm (17 9/16 × 14 9/16 in.)

Classification

drawings (visual works)

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Richard and Mary L. Gray

Background & Context

Background Story

Odilon Redon's Primitive Being (c. 1876) is a charcoal and black chalk drawing on cream wove paper, a work from Redon's noir period exploring the theme of primordial life. The primitive being emerges from the darkness of the charcoal ground, its form ambiguous and suggestive. Redon was fascinated by the origins of life and the forms of primitive existence.

Cultural Impact

Redon's explorations of primitive life reflect the 19th-century fascination with evolution and the origins of existence.

Why It Matters

This charcoal drawing of a primitive being captures Redon's fascination with the mysterious origins of life.