The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne at the Cradle

The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne at the Cradle

Albrecht Altdorfer

1515/20

Accession Number

8132

Medium

Engraving in black on ivory laid paper

Dimensions

Image/plate: 6.3 × 5.5 cm (2 1/2 × 2 3/16 in.)

Classification

engraving

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Potter Palmer, Jr.

Background & Context

Background Story

This engraving of the Virgin and Child with Saint Anne by Albrecht Altdorfer captures the German Renaissance master in his most tender and intimate devotional mode, the image showing the Holy Family with the same attention to human warmth and domestic detail that made Altdorfer's religious images both accessible and profound. The composition is tiny—barely 6.3 × 5.5 centimeters—the scale suggesting a personal devotional image or a prayer card, the intimacy of the format enhancing the sense of private piety and familial love. The engraving technique creates a surface of extraordinary precision and delicacy, the fine lines suggesting both the physical features of the figures and the spiritual nobility of their expressions. The ivory laid paper provides a warm, luminous ground that makes the black engraved lines appear rich and substantial. The 1515/20 date places this work in the period of Altdorfer's early maturity, when he was producing the engravings that established his reputation as the leading graphic artist of the German Renaissance. Art historians have compared this print to the religious images of Dürer and the devotional paintings of the Italian Renaissance, noting that Altdorfer's treatment is more intimate, more focused on the tender interactions between the figures than the theological complexity or the idealized grandeur of these other traditions.

Cultural Impact

This 1515/20 tiny engraving made Holy Family intimacy devotionally accessible through 6cm prayer-card precision and ivory-paper luminous warmth, using fine-line physical-spiritual delicacy to focus on tender interaction beyond Dürer theological complexity.

Why It Matters

It matters because Altdorfer carved a family into a space smaller than a playing card and made the love feel like it was larger than a cathedral—proving that even the smallest print could hold the whole world if the lines were tender enough.