The Entombment

The Entombment

Parmigianino

c. 1525–35

Accession Number

21339

Medium

Etching, printed in black, on paper

Dimensions

32.7 × 23.7 cm (12 7/8 × 9 3/8 in.)

Classification

etching

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Bernard F. Rogers Collection

Background & Context

Background Story

"The Entombment" is a c. 1525–35 etching by Parmigianino that documents the Italian Mannerist's engagement with one of the most sacred subjects of Christian art, the burial of Christ rendered with the elongated forms, elegant line, and spiritual intensity that made the young artist one of the most influential draftsmen of the Renaissance. The composition shows the body of Christ being lowered into the tomb, the mourners gathered around with gestures of grief that are both naturalistic and stylized, the emotional content filtered through the aesthetic refinement that defines Parmigianino's Mannerism. The etching technique is extraordinarily delicate: the fine lines create the complex drapery, the expressive faces, and the architectural setting with a precision that belies the artist's youth, the black ink on paper creating contrasts that suggest both the darkness of the tomb and the spiritual light that emanates from the sacred body. The c. 1525–35 date places this work in the period of Parmigianino's most intensive activity as a printmaker, when he was producing etchings that disseminated his designs to a wide audience and established his reputation across Europe. Art historians have compared this print to the painted "Entombments" of Raphael and the engravings of Dürer, noting that Parmigianino's treatment is more elegant, more focused on the linear beauty of the forms than the dramatic pathos of these predecessors. The work also demonstrates the influence of Michelangelo on Parmigianino's figure style: the muscular bodies, the twisting poses, and the emotional intensity all suggest the impact of the Sistine Ceiling on the younger artist.

Cultural Impact

This c. 1525–35 etching made sacred burial Manneristically elegant through fine drapery-line delicacy, using black-paper spiritual contrast to filter Michelangelesque muscular pathos through Parmigianino's aesthetic refinement.

Why It Matters

It matters because Parmigianino drew Christ being buried and made the mourning look like a dance—proving that even grief could be graceful if the lines were long enough.