Accession Number
25399
Medium
Lithograph on cream wove paper
Dimensions
Image: 58.3 × 45.8 cm (23 × 18 1/16 in.); Sheet: 65.6 × 50.2 cm (25 7/8 × 19 13/16 in.)
Classification
lithograph
Credit Line
William McCallin McKee Memorial Endowment
Background & Context
Background Story
Ralston Crawfords Nets, Croix de Vie #2 from 1955 is a lithograph on cream wove paper that exemplifies the Precisionist painters approach to the landscape of industrial France, finding in the patterns of fishing nets and the architecture of the town of Croix de Vie the same geometric clarity and formal economy that he found in American factories, bridges, and shipyards. Crawford, who was one of the founding figures of American Precisionism in the 1930s, spent the later decades of his career traveling between the United States and Europe, finding in the fishing villages of the French Atlantic coast the same formal interest that he had previously found in the industrial landscapes of America. The nets, spread out to dry in the sun, create a pattern of intersecting lines and irregular shapes that provides Crawford with a ready-made composition of extraordinary formal complexity, a natural grid that he can abstract and simplify without losing the specific character of the place. The lithograph medium, with its capacity for flat, even areas of color and precise Linear definition, allows Crawford to translate the visual complexity of the nets and the town into a composition of geometric clarity that preserves the essential forms while eliminating the incidental detail. The year 1955 places this lithograph in the period when Crawford was producing some of his most accomplished prints, and the Croix de Vie series represents a significant development in his approach to the landscape, finding in the fishing villages of France the same Precisionist vocabulary that he had developed in the factories of America.
Cultural Impact
Crawfords European lithographs demonstrate the international reach of Precisionism and the adaptability of his geometric vocabulary to non-industrial subjects. Nets, Croix de Vie #2 influenced the development of Precisionist printmaking and the broader tradition of geometric landscape.
Why It Matters
A 1955 lithograph by Crawford depicting fishing nets at Croix de Vie in France, translating the visual complexity of net patterns into a Precisionist composition of geometric clarity that adapts his industrial vocabulary to the French Atlantic fishing village.