Sixth Avenue El.

Sixth Avenue El.

Stuart Davis

1931

Accession Number

46411

Medium

Lithograph on paper

Dimensions

Image: 30.1 × 45.2 cm (11 7/8 × 17 13/16 in.); Sheet: 43.8 × 54.8 cm (17 1/4 × 21 5/8 in.)

Classification

lithograph

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Print and Drawing Club Fund

Background & Context

Background Story

"Sixth Avenue El." is a 1931 lithograph by Stuart Davis that captures the American modernist painter in his most energetically urban and coloristically dynamic printmaking mode, the image showing the Sixth Avenue elevated railway rendered with the same flat, unmodulated color and dynamic composition that characterized his most powerful graphic works. The composition is a medium-sized print—image 30.1 × 45.2 centimeters, sheet 43.8 × 54.8 centimeters—showing the elevated train with the lithograph on paper creating a surface of extraordinary graphic energy and urban excitement. The 1931 date places this work in the period of Davis's most intensive production of lithographs and his exploration of the New York City landscape as a subject for modernist abstraction. Art historians have connected this print to the broader tradition of the urban image in modern American art, from the paintings of the Precisionists to the works of the contemporary period, noting that Davis's treatment is more focused on the graphic energy and the coloristic dynamism, the transformation of urban infrastructure into visual rhythm, than the social documentation or the realistic observation of these other traditions.

Cultural Impact

This 1931 lithograph made elevated train graphically urban through medium 30cm flat dynamic color and sheet 43cm paper urban excitement rhythm, using intensive printmaking to transform Sixth Avenue infrastructure into modernist visual energy beyond Precisionist social realistic documentation.

Why It Matters

It matters because Davis printed an elevated train and made the paper feel like it was rattling with the noise and pride of a city that never sleeps—proving that even steel could swing if the lithography was cool enough.