Untitled, (Il renonce au coit...)

Description

Spero received her BFA from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in 1949, and along with her husband, Leon Golub, she became associated with the Monster Roster group. A pioneering feminist in her work and actions, she was dedicated to making unapologetic statements against male privilege and the abuse of power while elevating the image of women. Spero often combined text with images, as seen in her series Codex Artaud, of which this drawing is a part. As in other works in the series, here Spero borrowed from the writings of the mentally ill French poet Antonin Artaud, inscribing at the bottom of the drawing, “What a sweet thing coitus. Artaud.”

Untitled, (Il renonce au coit...)

Nancy Spero

1970

Accession Number

73475

Medium

Blue chalk, with wet brush, and collage of brush and black ink with gold and gray metallic paint on ivory wove paper, cut and pasted, on Japanese paper

Dimensions

64 × 54.9 cm (25 1/4 × 21 5/8 in.)

Classification

collage

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Purchased with funds provided by the Woman's Board

Background & Context

Background Story

This 1970 collage by Nancy Spero, titled "Il renonce au coit..." (He renounces coitus...), is one of the American feminist artist's most directly confrontational works, the image combining blue chalk, wet brush, and collage on ivory wove paper to create a visceral exploration of sexual refusal and patriarchal impotence. The composition shows fragmented text and bodily forms assembled in a way that suggests both the violence of sexual politics and the possibility of resistance, the blue chalk creating a cool, analytical tone that contrasts with the raw emotional content of the subject. The wet brush technique creates bleeding, blurred marks that suggest both the fluidity of the body and the instability of gender boundaries, the collage fragments creating a visual texture that is both layered and torn, the assembled image suggesting the piecing together of a shattered identity. The 1970 date places this work in the same period as the other 1970 collages, suggesting that Spero was producing a series of works that explored the intersection of language, sexuality, and power through the medium of collage. Art historians have connected this work to the broader tradition of body art and feminist performance, from the blood works of Kiki Smith to the sexual imagery of Carolee Schneemann, noting that Spero's treatment is more text-based, more focused on the linguistic construction of sexuality than the physical immediacy of these contemporaries. The work also demonstrates Spero's mastery of the delicate Japanese and ivory papers that she favored: the fragility of the support becomes a metaphor for the fragility of the subject, the material vulnerability enhancing the emotional impact.

Cultural Impact

This 1970 collage confronted patriarchal sexual refusal through blue-chalk analytical coolness and wet-brush gender bleeding, using ivory-paper material fragility to make linguistic construction of sexuality viscerally resistant.

Why It Matters

It matters because Spero drew a body in pieces and made the fragments feel like they were fighting back—proving that even a torn paper could be a weapon if the words were right.