A la pintura: White 14-15

Description

According to John McKendry, former curator at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, if nothing else survived of Robert Motherwell’s oeuvre save his A la Pintura, he “would still be seen as a major artist of the twentieth century.” Motherwell’s book of 24 unbound pages, with 21 mixed intaglio prints, “illuminates the poetry” of Raphael Alberti. After Robert Motherwell discovered Ben Belitt’s translation of Raphael Alberti’s A la Pintura (On Painting), Motherwell recalled, “I had found the text for a livre d’artiste, a text whose every line set into motion my innermost painterly feelings. . . . This poetry is made for painters, and this livre was made for the poetry. I meant the two to be wedded, as in a medieval psalter, but with my own sense of the modern.” Just as Motherwell was inspired by poetry, Alberti found constant source material in the visual arts. A la Pintura was his homage to the collection of master paintings in the Prado Museum in Madrid and was dedicated to his friend and fellow Spaniard Pablo Picasso.

A la pintura: White 14-15

Robert Motherwell

1968–71, published 1972

Accession Number

98054

Medium

Orange watercolor on white wove paper

Dimensions

20.5 × 20.5 cm (8 1/8 × 8 1/8 in.)

Classification

watercolor

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

U.L.A.E. Collection acquired through a challenge grant of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Dittmer; purchased with funds provided by supporters of the Department of Prints and Drawings; Centennial Endowment; Margaret Fisher Endowment Fund

Background & Context

Background Story

"A la pintura: White 14-15" is a 1968–71 orange watercolor on white wove paper by Robert Motherwell that belongs to the series of prints and related works that the Abstract Expressionist created in collaboration with the Spanish poet Rafael Alberti, the title "A la pintura" (To Painting) reflecting both the artist's dedication to his medium and the poetic homage that the series represents. The composition shows a simple, bold orange form against the white ground, the color applied with the fluidity and spontaneity that watercolor allows, the shape suggesting both a brushstroke and a symbolic gesture, a mark that is simultaneously material and meaning. The orange color is characteristic of Motherwell's palette: warm, saturated, and emotionally charged, it evokes both the Spanish landscape that inspired Alberti's poetry and the Mediterranean light that Motherwell experienced during his travels in Europe. The 1968–71 date places this work in the period of Motherwell's most intensive printmaking activity, when he was collaborating with the ULAE workshop and other printers to produce portfolios that established his reputation as one of the great graphic artists of the postwar period. The "A la pintura" series is particularly significant because it combines Motherwell's abstract vocabulary with a literary collaboration, the poems and the prints existing in dialogue without either illustrating the other. Art historians have connected this series to the broader tradition of the artist's book in modern art, from the livres d'artiste of the nineteenth century to the conceptual publications of the 1960s and 1970s, noting that Motherwell's treatment is more painterly, more focused on the material qualities of the medium than these more text-centered precedents. The work also demonstrates Motherwell's mastery of watercolor as an independent medium: the orange form achieves a luminosity and immediacy that are specific to the fluid medium, the color soaking into the paper with an organic spontaneity that no other technique could achieve.

Cultural Impact

This 1968–71 orange watercolor made abstract brushstroke symbolically poetic through Rafael Alberti collaboration, using Mediterranean warmth and paper-soaking spontaneity to dedicate material mark-making to painting itself.

Why It Matters

It matters because Motherwell painted an orange shape and called it a love letter to painting—proving that even a single color could be a poem if the intention was pure enough.