Bridge in the Pass of Glencoe, Scotland

Description

Early in his career, the Hudson River School painter Thomas Moran steeped himself in British mezzotint engraving. He acquired both Richard Earlom’s Liber Veritatis reproductions after Claude Lorrain and J. M. W. Turner’s Liber Studiorum and pored over them. These formative pictorial series would long resonate with Moran’s landscapes, whether of the American West or the hills of Scotland. Turner’s “mountainous” category, and his Mer de Glace print of an alpine Swiss glacier, may have inspired Moran’s dramatic view of Glencoe. Both convey a sense of spontaneity and on-the-spot draftsmanship, with mezzotint shading adding volume.

Bridge in the Pass of Glencoe, Scotland

Thomas Moran

1888

Accession Number

129535

Medium

Etching and mezzotint in black on cream laid paper

Dimensions

Plate: 23.8 × 29.4 cm (9 3/8 × 11 5/8 in.); Sheet: 27 × 37.5 cm (10 11/16 × 14 13/16 in.)

Classification

etching

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Dorothy Braude Edinburg to the Harry B. and Bessie K. Braude Memorial Collection

Background & Context

Background Story

Thomas Morans Bridge in the Pass of Glencoe, Scotland from 1888 is an etching and mezzotint in black on cream laid paper that exemplifies the American landscape painters approach to the Scottish Highlands, a subject that connected his American practice to the European tradition of Sublime landscape that had influenced his development as an artist. The Pass of Glencoe, the dramatic mountain pass in the Scottish Highlands that is associated with the massacre of 1689, provided Moran with a subject that combined the topographic drama of the Highland landscape with the historical resonance of one of the most notorious events in Scottish history, creating an image that is simultaneously a landscape and a memorial. Moran, who had traveled to Europe several times to study the work of Turner and other landscape painters, approached the Scottish Highlands with the same combination of topographic accuracy and atmospheric ambition that he brought to his American subjects, producing works that are simultaneously records of specific places and meditations on the Sublime power of nature. The combination of etching and mezzotint, which provides both the fine lines of the etching and the rich, velvety blacks of the mezzotint, allows Moran to create the contrast between the dark mountains and the atmospheric depth of the Highland landscape that distinguishes his best work. The year 1888 places this etching in the period when Moran was producing some of his most accomplished prints, and the Scottish subject reflects his engagement with the European landscape tradition.

Cultural Impact

Morans Scottish landscapes are significant contributions to the tradition of American landscape etching, and Bridge in the Pass of Glencoe demonstrates the combination of topographic drama and atmospheric depth that he brought to the European landscape. The etching influenced the development of American landscape printmaking and the broader tradition of Sublime landscape.

Why It Matters

An 1888 etching and mezzotint by Moran on cream laid paper depicting a bridge in the Pass of Glencoe in the Scottish Highlands, combining Sublime topographic drama with historical resonance in rich velvety blacks and fine etched lines that honor the European landscape tradition.