Female Head, Full Face

Description

Born in Warsaw, sculptor Elie Nadelman developed an early interest in classical statuary that remained evident in his work even as he moved toward Cubsim. He became an important figure of the Parisian avant-garde before emigrating to the United States at the outbreak of World War I and setting up his studio in the Bronx. In this delicate drypoint, approximately 40 curved lines, enhanced with directional shading, are all that Nadelman needed to create the sculptural head and face. The blank eyes are reminiscent of carved marble statuary, while the velvety lines particular to the drypoint medium give the image a satisfyingly tactile presence.

Female Head, Full Face

Elie Nadelman

1920

Accession Number

129540

Medium

Drypoint on heavy cream wove paper

Dimensions

Plate: 17.7 × 15 cm (7 × 5 15/16 in.); Sheet: 24.4 × 21 cm (9 5/8 × 8 5/16 in.)

Classification

drypoint

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Dorothy Braude Edinburg to the Harry B. and Bessie K. Braude Memorial Collection

Background & Context

Background Story

"Female Head, Full Face" is a 1920 drypoint by Elie Nadelman that captures the Polish-American artist in his most intimate and graphic mode, the image showing a woman's face rendered with the bold, confident lines of drypoint on heavy cream wove paper. The composition is a small portrait—plate 17.7 × 15 centimeters—showing a female head full face with the simplified features and the classical serenity that characterized Nadelman's sculptural work, but translated into the linear vocabulary of printmaking. The drypoint technique creates a surface of extraordinary richness and velvety darkness, the burr raised by the drypoint needle creating lines that are both sharp and soft, precise and expressive. The heavy cream wove paper provides a warm, substantial ground that makes the drypoint lines appear rich and substantial. The 1920 date places this work in the same period as the "Female Dancer" bronze, suggesting that Nadelman was simultaneously exploring the same themes in different media, the print serving as a two-dimensional counterpart to the three-dimensional sculpture. Art historians have connected this print to the broader tradition of the portrait print in modern art, from the drypoints of Picasso to the lithographs of Matisse, noting that Nadelman's treatment is more focused on the classical beauty and the formal simplification than the expressive distortion or the decorative pattern of these other traditions.

Cultural Impact

This 1920 drypoint made female classical serenity graphically intimate through small 17cm bold burr-velvet drypoint richness and heavy cream-paper substantial warmth, using linear translation to complement sculptural simplification beyond Picasso expressive portrait distortion.

Why It Matters

It matters because Nadelman scratched a woman's face into copper and made the paper feel like it was holding a classical secret—proving that even a line could be a marble if the burr was deep enough.