Linda Eye Series III (Magenta and cyanne)

Linda Eye Series III (Magenta and cyanne)

Chuck Close

1977

Accession Number

146968

Medium

Watercolor on paper

Dimensions

76.2 × 57.2 cm (30 × 22 9/16 in.)

Classification

watercolor

Museum

The Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago, United States

Credit Line

Gift of Lannan Foundation

Background & Context

Background Story

"Linda Eye Series III (Magenta and cyanne)" is a 1977 watercolor by Chuck Close that demonstrates the American artist's engagement with the principles of color printing and optical mixing, the image showing the eye detail rendered in two complementary colors that create a vibrant, vibrating effect when viewed together, the watercolor technique allowing for both the separation and the blending of the hues. The composition is the same close-up of Linda's eye that Close explored in the other works of the series, but the combination of magenta and cyan creates a more complex and optically active image than the single-color versions, the complementary colors enhancing each other's intensity and creating a sense of depth and movement within the flat surface. The watercolor medium creates a surface of extraordinary delicacy and precision, the fluidity of the paint allowing for subtle gradations that suggest both the anatomical structure of the eye and the psychological intensity of the gaze. The 1977 date places this work in the same period as the other "Linda Eye" watercolors, suggesting that Close was systematically exploring the possibilities of color combination as well as color separation, the two-color version representing a more advanced stage in his chromatic investigations. Art historians have connected this watercolor to the broader tradition of the color study in modern art, from the simultaneous contrast experiments of Chevreul to the color printing techniques of commercial photography, noting that Close's treatment is more focused on the physiological effects of color mixing than the theoretical or commercial applications of these predecessors.

Cultural Impact

This 1977 two-color watercolor made complementary magenta-cyan eye-detail optically vibrate through simultaneous contrast, using fluid paint gradation to create depth-movement within flat surface while exploring physiological color-mixing beyond Chevreul theory.

Why It Matters

It matters because Close painted an eye in two colors and made them fight until they became one—proving that even a glance could be a rainbow if the hues were complementary enough.